20 ngā momo āhuatanga keri me te otinga 1

I roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki tātou ki ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i te rahunga o ngā taputapu, te haumaru o te mahi, te korenga o ngā rauemi, me ētahi atu.

Engari i te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga ohorere, tae atu ki ngā ahi, ngā turuturu, me ērā atu mea, me pēhea tātou e mahi ai hei whakaiti i ngā mate? Me tātari tātou i ngā take, me te kōrero me pēhea te whakatau i aua mea i runga i te whakaaro tika.

1. He aha i hiahiatia ai kia "whakamutua te papu i te mutunga, kia tīmata wawe hoki" ina keri tere ana hei hono i te pūtake kotahi?

Nā te mea i te wā e tere ana te keri, ka tere te tere o te keri, ā, he maha ngā tapahi. Hei whakakore i te ngoikore o te kaha whakatārewatanga o te wai keri, hei ārai hoki i te wai keri kia noho pūmau mō te wā roa ina honoa he pūtake kotahi, me "whakamutua te papu i te mutunga, ā, tīmata wawe te papu" kia poto ai te wā pūmau o te wai keri.

2. Me pēhea te whakatau tika mēnā kua mau te mata o te roera?

I te wā e keri ana, ki te piki ake te taipana (pērā i te pikinga o te kawenga ki runga i te tēpu hurihuri, te oho o te tokotoko keri tapawhā i ia wā, te mekameka piri me te wetewete o te tēpu hurihuri, te tangi nui me te iti o te miihini tīhiera, te hurihanga o te tēpu hurihuri i muri i te tangohanga o te tēpu hurihuri, me ētahi atu), tera pea ka piri te koeko o te mata keri, me te roa o te whakamahinga o te koeko me ngā āhuatanga hanganga. Me huri tonu te keri.

3. He aha ngā tūponotanga o te keri tere-rahi?

① He māmā noa te whakakī i te taputapu keri;

② Mēnā he uaua ngā āhuatanga i raro i te whenua, he māmā noa te unu i te mata o te wiri (kua mau te wiri);

③ He tere rawa te tere o te keri, ā, ina kore e taea te tuku hau, ka pakaru te motuka o runga;

④ He ngāwari te whakaputa i te pēhanga papu nui, ka hua ake he waipuke, he pupū mai i te puna, he hinga rānei o te hanganga, ka uaua ai te poka puna noa i te tīmatanga;

4. He aha ngā tūponotanga o te keri tere rawa?

① He ngāwari te whakararuraru i te whitiki pēraki, te pahu pēraki me te taura nui;

② Kia tūtaki ohorere ki te ātete, ka ngāwari te puta o ngā aituā pēnei i te pakaru o te mata o te wiri, te aukati i te mata o te wiri, te whakamutu rānei i te wiri;

③ Nā te nui rawa o te pēhanga whakaohooho, ka ngāwari te turuturu o te puna me te hinga o te puna;

④ Ka pā te mata wiri ki te pakitara o te poka, ka pakaru ngā niho me ngā whāriki, ka whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te mata wiri;

⑤ He māmā noa te tomo o te nui o ngā maramara toka ki roto i te poka wai o te poka, ā, he ngāwari noa iho te aukati i te poka wai o te poka papu;

5. Me pēhea te whakatau mēnā ka pakaru te parai i te wā e whakaheke ana i te mata wiri?

Tuatahi, me whakamahi te mamau tere-iti hei whakaroa i te tere paheke. Me tere te whakamahi a ngā kaimahi pane puna i te paheke, te here rānei i te kāri hiki, ā, me tere te wehe atu a ngā kaimahi katoa i te pane puna.

6. He aha te take e takahuri ai te taura nui i te wā e keri ana? Me pēhea te whakatau?

Ko ngā take:

(1) Kāore anō kia wetekina te taura waea hou;

(2) Ka tino hurihuri te mata o te wiri i te wā e keri ana;

(3) Kāore anō kia whakatuwheratia te pine matau nui;

Tikanga whakahaere:

(1) Wetekina te pane o te taura ora o te taura nui hei wetekina te miro o te taura waea;

(2) Whakahaerehia te tere o te keri hei whakaiti i te hurihanga o te mata keri;

(3) Ki te kore te pine matau nui e whakatuwheratia, ka taea te hono i te mata wiri ki te reti, ka ngana ki te huri i te waka haere hei whakatuwhera i te pine parai me te wetewete i te miro;

7. He aha me whakatuwhera te pine matau nui i te wā e keri ana?

Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakatuwheratanga o te pine matau nui i te wā e keri ana, kia kore ai e takahuri te taura waea ina mau, ina tangohia rānei te mata o te keri. He pai mō te hurihanga o te mata o te keri ina he mea whakau i roto i te puna, ā, he watea hoki mō te whakahaere i te papa tuarua me te pane puna.

8. He aha i hiahia ai koe ki te huri i te wai keri i ētahi wā i te wā e keri ana?

① He roa te wā tūmau o raro whenua, he maha rānei ngā take e rere ana te wai keri i mua i te keri hei ārai i te hekenga o te mahi a te wai keri, te nui rawa rānei o te onepu e tau ana, ka uaua ai te tīmata i te papu;

② Tērā pea ka hinga te hanganga o raro i te whenua;

③ Ka heke te mahi a te wai keri nā te rumakitanga ki te wai tote me te urunga mai o te gypsum;

④ He iti noa te turuturu i roto i te puna;

⑤ He uaua te āhua o raro whenua, ā, he uaua ki te tīmata i te papu;

⑥ He roa te wāhanga poka tuwhera, he hohonu te puna, he paparanga hinu me te hau pēhanga teitei rānei;

Hei ārai i te kino haere o te āhuatanga o runga ake nei, me tohatoha te wai keri ki waenganui.

9. He aha te take o te ātete i te wā e keri ana? Me pēhea te ārai me te whakatau i tēnei?

Ko ngā take o te aukati ko:

① Ka hinga te puna mēnā ka unuhia te piston, ka kore rānei e whakakī tika i te wai keri;

② Kāore i te pai te mahi a te wai keri, ka puta he keke paru matotoru me te poka iti;

③ Kua tawhito rawa te whānui o te mata wiri, ā, ka āraia te mata wiri hou;

④ I mua i te tango i te wai keri, kāore i tino tangohia ngā tapahi mai i te whenua kia rere pai ai te wai keri;

⑤ Ka rerekē te hanganga o te taputapu keri;

⑥ He āhua koretake te poka, he piriti onepu, he taonga rānei e hinga ana;

⑦ I muri i te poka anga-taha ki te wiri hiko;

Ngā mahi ārai me te maimoatanga:

I mua i te tango i te wai keri, me rongoa kia pai, ā, me whakapūmau kia rere katoa. I te wa e tango ana i te wai keri, me whakakī kia pai kia rite ki ngā ture. Mena he āhuatanga piri, me whakakī anō. I mua i te keri, tirohia te momo mata keri kia tino mārama. Mena he huringa kei roto i te hanganga o te taputapu keri, kia tupato kia kore ai e aukati i te wa e keri ana. Mena he āhuatanga kukume piston i te wa e keri ana, kaua e kukume kaha. Mena he aukati i te wa e keri ana, kaua e pēhi kaha. Me whakakī anō.

10. Ina keri ana ki raro ki te hanganga i raro i te Hanganga Dongying, ā, ka tūtaki ki te aukati, he aha ngā mea hei aro atu i te wā e keri ana?

(1) Kia mau tonu ki te kaupapa o te "kotahi te horoi, rua te wetewete, me te toru te whakakī", ā, e tino rāhuitia ana te pēhanga me te whakaheke i te wai i te wā e hurihuri ana hei ārai i te whakakī i ngā poka hou;

(2) Kia tino aro ki ngā panonitanga o te pēhanga papu hei ārai i te aukati o te papu, ka tīmata i te papu me te nekehanga iti ka whakanuia haeretia;

(3) Whakahaerehia te puna wai keri, ā, whakanuia te nekehanga hei horoi i te puna i muri i te noho noa o te tohanga;

(4) Tāruatia te wāhanga poka matatini kia kore ra ano e araia;