Ngā Taputapu Puna

Ko te takirere pūrerehua, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te takirere taupoki, he momo takirere whakahaere e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi maha hei whakahaere i te rere o ngā wai. He maha ngā wāhanga matua o roto, tae atu ki te tinana takirere, te kakau takirere, te pereti pūrerehua, me te mowhiti hiri. Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga hei whakarite kia pai, kia tika hoki te mahi a te takirere.

E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hinu hiki horihori hei whakahaere tika i te pēhanga o roto o te poka me te ārai i te pahūtanga.
Ka taea e te ārai pupuhi o te tokotoko ngote me ngā rama motuhake te pupuri i te aho paipa, te hiri i te āputa porowhita i waenga i te aho paipa me te pane o te puna, me te tu atu hoki i te taumaha me te taipana hurihuri o te aho paipa o raro.

Ko ngā flange e whakamahia ana mō te hono i ngā taputapu pane puna, te rākau Kirihimete me ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere puna. He whānuitanga o ngā momo tae atu ki te flange miro takai flange me te flange pātea me ētahi atu.

Ko te takirere kōkō tētahi wāhanga matua o te rākau Kirihimete, ā, i hangaia hei whakahaere i te putanga whakaputa o te puna hinu, ko ngā rauemi o te tinana me ngā wāhanga o te takirere kōkō he tino rite ki ngā Whakatakotoranga Paerewa API 6A me NACE MR-0175, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te keri hinu i uta me te moana. Ko te takirere kōkō te nuinga o te whakamahinga hei whakarite i te rere me te pēhanga o te pūnaha manifold; E rua ngā momo takirere whakahaere rere: he pūmau me te whakarerekē. Ka wehea ngā takirere kōkō whakarerekē ki te momo ngira, te momo ringaringa whare herehere o roto, te momo ringaringa whare herehere o waho me te momo pereti kōhao e ai ki te hanganga; E ai ki te aratau whakahaere, ka taea te wehea ki te ā-ringa me te waipēhi e rua. Ko te hononga mutunga o te takirere kōkō he miro, he flange rānei, ka honoa e te kore-flange, e te flange rānei. Ka taka te takirere kōkō ki: te takirere kōkō pai, te takirere kōkō ngira, te takirere kōkō whakarerekē, te takirere kōkō whare herehere me te takirere kōkō kōhao, me ētahi atu.

He pakari ngā takirere keti paru, he kakau piki, he takirere keti me ngā hiri pakari, kua hangaia ēnei takirere kia rite ki te paerewa API 6A. E whakamahia ana mō te paru, te sima, te pakaru me te ratonga wai, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakahaere me te tiaki.

He wāhanga nui te takirere mono i roto i te mahi whakapiri me te pakaru i roto i ngā mara hinu me te maina, tae atu ki te whakahaere wai pēhanga teitei. He hanganga kiato, he ngāwari te tiaki, he iti te taipana, he tere te whakatuwheratanga me te ngāwari te whakahaere, koinei te takirere tino pai i waenga i ngā manifold whakapiri me te pakaru i tēnei wā. (Ngā Tuhipoka: ka taea hoki te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei i te takirere i raro i te 10000psi.)

He taputapu nui te patu hinu hei whakahaere i te waipuke me te pupuhi, me te whakatinana i te hangarau whakahaere pēhanga mō ngā puna hinu me te hau.
I te wā e keri ana i ngā puna hinu me te hau, ina poke te wai keri i roto i te poka wai i te wai hanganga, ka raruraru te taurite i waenga i te pēhanga pou wai pūmau o te wai keri me te pēhanga hanganga, ka arahi ki te waipuke me te pupuhi.
Mēnā e tika ana kia hurihia te wai keri poke, kia papu rānei i ngā puna waipēhi keri kua whakarerekētia te mahi hei hanga anō i tēnei whanaungatanga taurite, engari kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te tohanga noa mā te aho keri, ka taea te papu i te wai keri kua whakarerekētia te mahi ki roto i te puna mā te momo patu hei whakahaere i te pēhanga o te puna hinu me te hau.

Kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki te takirere tirotiro kia rite katoa ki ngā whakaritenga o te API 6A "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Taputapu mō te Puna Wai me te Rākau Kirihimete", ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi i ngā taputapu whai muri i te kāinga me tāwāhi e hangai ana ki te Paerewa API 6A. Ko te matua he rino ātete-whāwhā, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te āhua H2S, he mea hanga te tinana takirere mā te whakarewa maitai koranu me te mahi pai. E rua ngā momo takirere tirotiro e tukuna ana e te landrill: Momo Swing me te Momo Lift.

Ngā Āhuatanga
1. Ka whakakorea e te hoahoa pūmau te maturuturunga pēhanga me ngā ia hurihuri, ā, ka whakaroa i te rere o ngā matūriki totoka i roto i te wai
te horoi i ngā takirere;
2. Hoahoa hiri ahurei, kia tino whakaitihia ai te taipana whakawhiti;
3. Ka hangaia he hiri whakarewa i waenganui i te taupoki me te tinana takirere, te pereti takirere me te mowhiti nohoanga takirere;
4. Te rehu mata hiri whakarewa (whakakikorua) te whakarewa carbide sima, me te ātete kakahu pai, te ātete waikura;
5. Ka whakaukia te mowhiti nohoanga e te pereti whakaukia kia mau tonu ai te pumau;
6. Kei te kakau he tikanga hiri hurihuri hei whakahaere i te whakakapinga o te mowhiti hiri kakau ki te pēhanga.

Ko te manifold choke te taputapu e tika ana hei whakahaere i te whana me te whakatinana i te hangarau whakahaere pēhanga o ngā puna hinu me te hau. Ina kati te aukati pupuhi, ka whakahaerehia he pēhanga anga mā te whakatuwhera me te kati i te takirere whakatere kia mau tonu te pēhanga o raro o te kōhao kia paku teitei ake i te pēhanga hanganga, kia kore ai e rere te wai hanganga ki roto i te puna. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te manifold choke hei whakaiti i te pēhanga kia tutuki ai te kati ngawari. Ina piki te pēhanga i roto i te puna ki tētahi rohe, ka whakamahia hei pupuhi hei tiaki i te pane o te puna. Ina piki te pēhanga o te puna, ka taea te tuku i te wai i roto i te puna hei whakahaere i te pēhanga anga mā te whakatuwhera me te kati i te takirere whakatere (ka taea te whakarite ā-ringa, te waipēhi me te pumau). Ina tino teitei te pēhanga anga, ka taea te pupuhi tika atu mā te takirere kuaha.