Hangarau Hī Ika Ngongo Waikura

Ko te hangarau whakahaere kōtaha o te poka werohanga e pā ana ki te hangarau o te whakahaere i te mimiti wai o te paparanga mimiti wai nui mā te tikanga ā-ringa, ā-matū rānei, kia nui ake ai te mimiti wai o te paparanga mimiti wai iti, kia ōrite ai te ahunga whakamua o te werohanga wai, kia pai ake ai te tauwehenga horapa o te paparanga hinu.

He tikanga ā-ringa, he tikanga matū hoki mō te whakahaere kōtaha o ngā puna werohanga. Ko te tikanga whakahaere kōtaha ā-ringa ko te whakarite i te nui o te werohanga wai o ia paparanga mā te werohanga wai paparanga, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakarite i te kōtaha momi.

I roto i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā puna hinu me te hau, ka waikura, ka memeha hoki ngā paipa o raro whenua i ngā mea waikura pēnei i te hauwai whanariki, te hauhā waro me te wai e hanga ana i te mara hau mō te wā roa, ka hua ake te angiangi o te pakitara o ngā paipa, te pakaru, tae noa ki te pakaru.

1. 1.WaikuraNgā Āhuatanga o te Puna Ngongo

(1) He iti te tauwehenga pēhanga hanganga, ko te nuinga kei waenga i te 0.5 me te 0.7, ā, ko ētahi he iti iho, nō reira kāore e taea te whakatū i te tohanga, ka nui te uaua ki te huri, te mira me te keri.

(2) He kino te nui o te waikura o ngā ngongo, tae atu ki te 30% ki te 60% (te wāhanga papatipu), ā, kua waikura te pakitara o te paipa i roto, i waho hoki.

(3) He iti te kaha o te pou paipa, he ngāwari te "whakaiti" i te pēhanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē te tihi o te ika, nō reira kāore e whai hua te tānga mata;

(4) He uaua te hanga i te whitiki i roto, i waho hoki.

2. Te Mātāpono Hī Ika mō ngā Ngongo Waikura

Haunga ngā mātāpono hī ika tuku iho, me whai ngā mātāpono e whai ake nei mō te hī ika ngongo waikura:

（1）He mārama te āhua o raro i te whenua, he tika te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu hī ika, ā, ka tiakina te kounga o te tihi ika me te ika o raro i te whenua i ngā wā katoa e taea ana;

（2）Me whakarite te haumaru o te puna i te wā e hī ika ana.

（3）Kāore e taea e ngā mahi hī ika te whakararuraru i te āhuatanga o raro whenua, me whai huarahi puta noa i ngā mahi katoa, kaua e taea te hī ika pōturi noa;

(4) Kāore e pā ki te kaha whakaputa taketake;

(5) Kāore e taea te whakamahi ngāwari i te mira, engari kāore e taea te whakamahi ngāwari i te mira hu huri, kia kore ai e uaua ake;

（6）Āraihia te kino o te anga.

3. Ngā Mahi Hī Ika mō ngā Ngongo Waikura

(1) He pono ka puta te waikura o ngā ngongo i te anga, nō reira me kimi me te aromatawai i te kounga o te anga poka, me te ngana ki te karo i te kino o ngā ngongo me te anga.

(2) Kaua e whakaroa, engari whakamaheretia, ā, whakaritea kia tino taipitopito. He rerekē ngā ngongo waikura i ngā ngongo noa me te hī ika keri paipa. Kāore e taea te whakaora i ngā ngongo pērā i te hī ika keri paipa. Mena ka nui rawa te kaha o te hī ika, ka mau pea ngā ngongo i waho o te anga. Nō reira, ki te kore e tika te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu, ka nui ake te uaua o raro i te whenua, ka puta he uauatanga nui ki te whakaora i muri mai. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tuatahi he pai ake kia kaua e whakaarohia ngā taputapu he āhuatanga keri, huri me te mira, nā te mea he kino, ā, ka taea te whakangaro i te ika me te anga, ka nui te uaua.

(3) Me pono, me tika hoki ngā taputapu. He ātaahua, he pono hoki te pūnaha parai o te mīhini whakahaere, ā, me here pūmau te whakamahinga o te mowhiti hiki me te ararewa, ā, me tirohia te kounga o te poka taura. Me tika te whakahaere i te kerēne, te tēpu hurihuri me te pane puna. Me tika te whakatikatika i te paipa Kelly, ā, i muri i te whakamahinga, kaua e whakatītaha ki te taha o te papa keri; me ātaahua, me pono, me tika hoki te tohu taumaha. Me āta tirotirohia ngā taputapu, me tapaina hoki (me whai pikitia) me te kore he raruraru kounga. Me āta ine, me tatau i te "toru tapawhā ki roto" (tapawhā tihi ika ki roto, taha whakaora ki roto, taha whakaora mōrahi ki roto), ā, tohua.

(4) Kimihia ngā āhuatanga o roto me ngā āhuatanga porowhita o te ngongo. Me tīmata te kaupapa matua mō te hī ika mai i waho o te paipa hinu, tirohia te porowhita o waho o te paipa hinu, ā, kaua e whakamahia te taha o roto o te hī ika (mō ngā paipa hinu kua waikura). Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu hei whakamuri i te rango hī ika paheke, te rango hī ika matapihi neke, te rango hī ika matapihi poraka reti me ētahi atu taputapu kāore e kino ki te ika, he pēhanga māmā me te huri puhoi i te wā hī ika, kaua e tino teitei te taumaha o te mata.

(5) Haunga ngā take haumaru, ko te nuinga he tātaritanga whakahaere hangarau, ā, ko ngā mea e heke ana, e puta ana me āta tātarihia, me whakarārangihia, me whakakotahi, me whakaora anō hoki, kia taea ai te tātari i ngā āhuatanga pea o te maina.

(6) Mena me iti te pēhanga keri o te pane ika (i roto i te 1t), kaua te whānuitanga o te keri e nui rawa (i raro iho i te 10cm), kātahi ka tangohia ngā kongakonga rino i te wā tika, ā, me tātari te āhua o te pane ika.

4. Ngā Utauta Hī Ika mō ngā Ngongo Waikura

1、Ngā Kara Mate

Ka taea te whakatakoto i te whānuitanga whānui o te miro hī ika kōne uwha ki te 1:8, he rua te whakarara o te miro hī ika kōne uwha tikanga, ā, ka tika te whakanui ake i te roa o te miro hī ika, ā, he nui ake te whānuitanga hī ika i te whānuitanga hī ika o te kōne uwha tikanga. Hei tauira, ko te roa o te miro hī ika kōne uwha MZ60×125 mō te anga 177.8mm he 520mm, ko te whakarara he 1:8, ko te whānui mōrahi he 125mm, ā, ko te whānuitanga hī ika he 60~125mm; I muri i te pakaru o te ngongo 73mm, ka pēhia te pakaru o te ngongo, ka whakapēhia, ā, ko te whānui o tōna tuaka roa he 90~105mm te nuinga, ā, ko te mōrahi kāore e neke atu i te 115mm. I te hī ika, hurihia ki raro, arahina te hu ki roto i te ika e hinga ana, ka hinga te ika ki roto i te whānuitanga nui o ngā kōne uwha, kātahi ka huri tonu ki raro kia oti ai te tihi o te takai ika me te pupuri.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā Die Collars e whakamahia ana mō te hī ika i ngā ngongo waikura me te tino rerekētanga o te tihi ika engari me te kaha tonu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaora i ngā wahi pakaru me ngā para o ngā ngongo hei horoi i te tihi o te ika, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaora i te ngongo katoa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, he pai te tiaki i te tihi o te ika.

2. Te Hī Ika i ngā Tao Poraka

He mea hanga te Poraka Tao i te tinana o te oko, he reti me te hu ārahi. Ko te pito o runga o te rango he miro ā-roto, ka taea te hono atu ki te rango roa. Ko te kōhao o roto he kōhao kōniko me te "wāhanga iti o runga" ā, e toru ngā ara e tuwhera ana i waenganui. Ka tāutahia te poraka reti ki roto i te ara, ka tukatukahia te mata pito o te poraka reti ki ngā niho porowhita, ā, he rarangi niho whakarara o roto kei te mata pito o roto. I te wā e hī ika ana, ka arahina te hu ki roto i te ika, ā, ka tukuna te rango hī ika ki raro, ka panaia te tihi ika ki runga i te ara, ka haere te tihi ika mā roto i te poraka reti, ka hikihia te rango hī ika, ā, ka neke te poraka reti i te ara kia mau ai te ika, kia eke ai ki te hī ika.

Te wāhanga hī ika o te Poraka ka taea te whakamahi i te tinana o te paipa hinu, i te hononga paipa hinu rānei. I te hī ika, ka taea te hono tuatahi i raro i te tihi o te ika mā te reti hei whakatutuki i te hī ika mā te hiki i te hononga; ka taea hoki e ia te karo i te reti i te wāhanga kino o te waikura o te paipa hinu, ka hopu i te wāhanga tino whānui.

Kāore e taea e ngā Block Spears te mahi i te hī ika ngongo anake, engari ka taea hoki te mahi i te whitiki whakamuri ina mau te ngongo. Ka tukuna te taipana whakamuri mā roto i ngā niho radial kei runga o te reti, mā roto rānei i ngā niho o roto o te reti, te reti me te chute. He pai te reti poraka keri mō te hī ika ngongo ina kore e tino kino te pirau, ā, he teitei te reiti angitu o tana hī ika.

3. Overshot Me te Mokowā

Ko te taha whakarunga me te mokowā he mea hanga mai i te oko mira para, i te anga rānei, e 8 ki te 10 mita te roa, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 1-1. Ko te pito o raro o te pahu hī ika he mea hanga hei hu ārahi momo pito pene me te momo ngutu-pārera, ā, he tuwhera ōrite te tinana rango me ngā rārangi kotahi, takirua rānei, he pai te ngāwari, he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera hei whakahaere i te whakaurunga o ngā ika e hinga ana, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakahoki i te tūranga taketake o te pupuri ika e hinga ana. Ko te matau he matapihi whakatuwhera i roto i te rango, he tapatoru, he tapawhā rite rānei, he tūpono, he kaha me te ngāwari.

Pikitia 1 Te Tāpaetanga me te Kauwhata Mokowā

I muri i te kitenga o te ika i te ika e hinga ana, ka tuwhera noa te ngutu parera, te hu arataki pene rānei, ka heke iho ki te taha o te pakitara o te anga. Ka tomo te ika e hinga ana ki te wāhanga hī ika o te oko hī ika mā te hu arataki, ka pēhi i te ngāwari o te matau hī ika, ā, i taua wā anō, ka whakatuwherahia te wāhanga whati, ka haere tonu te whakaheke i te aho paipa i raro i te pēhanga, ā, ka tomo anō te ika e hinga ana ki te wāhanga o runga o te oko hī ika, ka hiki ake i te aho hī ika, ā, ka piri te matau hī ika ki te poka, ka uru rānei ki roto i te kōhao kua waikura. Mēnā rānei, ka tautokona te kaupae o te kara me te hononga hei whakatutuki i te hī ika waikura.

Ka taea e te pūwāhi me te mokowā te whakaora i te paipa hinu whati me te paipa hinu taha-ki-taha, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaora i te paipa hinu whati, i ngā paru me ētahi atu paru, te horoi i te tihi ika, me te waihanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te whakaoranga e whai ake nei.

4. Utauta Mira me te Hī Ika Whakakotahi

Ka taea e te taputapu whakakotahi te whakaoti i te mahi tahi o te mira me te hī ika. Ka honoa ngā hu mira ki te pahu keri matapihi, te pahu keri waea maitai, te pahu keri poraka reti, te kōne uwha me ētahi atu taputapu hī ika, ka taea ai te whakaoti i te mira, te whakatika ika me ngā mahi tahi hī ika. Hei tiaki i te tihi o te ika kia tae ki te wāhi e taea ai, ka whakamahia e ngā hu mira he hu mira nui te diameter o roto.

He taputapu whai hua te kōne anga whānui mō te waikura i te anga ngongo. He mea tito mai i te mira anga whānui nui me te kōne anga whānui nui. He whānui te whānui o roto o ngā hū o runga whānui nui, he ngāwari ki te whakauru i te tihi o te ika, ā, he iti te rahi o te ika kua mirahia; he miro hī ika kōne uwha te whānuitanga nui, he nui te whānui o te miro hī ika pito nui, kātahi ka tere te whakaiti, ka tere te piko o te ika ki roto i te kōne uwha i muri tata i te pa atu ki te wāhanga hī ika. Nō reira, ka taea e te whānuitanga nui o ngā kōne uwha kua mirahia te tiaki i te tihi o te ika ki te whānuitanga nui ake, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaoti i te mahi hī ika.