Ngā Utauta Puna
I. Ararewa
Te tono: Ka whakamahia te ararewa hei hiki me te whakahekengā taputapu kerii te wā e takahi ana (hei tauira, te takahi me ngā ararewa takirua), whakanohoia ngā taputapu keri ki runga i te tēpu hurihuri, ā, whakaritea ngā tūnga i te wā e keri ana.
WhakarōpūtangaHe momo haumaru-rua tuwhera-taha, momo haumaru-rua wehewehe, me te momo raka. Ko te ararewa tautau CSD e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā wāhi keri i Haina. Ko te nuinga o te wā he tinana matua, he hononga, he pine cotter, he kakau pine raka, he tīwiri mau taurite, me ngā pine raka o runga me raro.
Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga
(1) Me ōrite te whakatakotoranga o te ararewa ki te rahi o te taputapu keri; me papatahi te taahiraa kawenga, kāore he rerekētanga nui, he pakaru rānei; me pania te pine hononga me te pine haumaru ki te hinu; me ngāwari, me haumaru, me pono hoki te whitiki takirere;
(2) Me whakamahi ngā here haumaru me ngā pūwero iti i te wā e turaki ana, e whakahaere ana rānei i te anga; kāore e whakaaetia te pānga kino i te wā e noho ana te ararewa, ā, kāore e whakaaetia te whiu;
(3) Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā mea taumaha rawa, ā, kāore e whakaaetia te here i ngā taura ki roto i te ararewa hei hiki i ngā mea taumaha;
(4) Ina whakanohoia te ararewa ki runga i te tēpu hurihuri, karohia te pine maukati o te kelly bushing, ā, kia tika te whakarite kia ōrite te kaha ki ngā pito e rua.
II. Tong
Te Whakamahinga Kua wehea te kokopi ki te kokopi o waho me te kokopi o roto, e mahi tahi ana. Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga he hanga me te motu i ngā miro o ngā taputapu keri me te whakau i ngā hononga i te wā e takahi ana me te whakahaere i te anga.
MomoKua whakarōpūtia e te rahi o te taputapu keri e whakamahia ana: Momo B te tongi me te tongi anga;Kua whakarōpūtia e te aratau whakahaere: tongi ā-ringa me te tongi waipēhi. I tēnei wā, ko te tongi Momo B me te tongi waipēhi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā wāhi kāinga. Ko te whānuitanga rahi e whakamahia ana o te tongi Momo B ko φ88.9 ~ φ298.4mm, ā, ka taea te hanga, te pakaru rānei i ngā paipa o ngā rahi rerekē mā te whakakapi i te kauae.
Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga
(1) Kōwhiria he kauae Nama 5 tika kia rite ai te rahi o te hononga ki te rahi o te taputapu keri;
(2) Me tāpiri te kokopi ki te hononga paipa wiri, kia 30 ~ 50mm te tawhiti o ngā kauae o runga me raro mai i te mata hiri hononga, ā, ko te koki i waenganui i ngā kokopi o roto me o waho i waenga i te 45°~90°. Ina whakakīia, ko te kokopi o waho kei runga, ā, ko te kokopi o roto kei raro; ina pakaru, ko te kokopi o waho kei raro, ā, ko te kokopi o roto kei runga;
(3) Kaua e whakarārangihia te kauae ina whakakapia ki te pane o te puna, ā, kaua hoki e kuru ngā maihao, e whara rānei ngā tāngata i te kauae;
(4) I te wā e whakamahia ana te kokopi, kaua e waiho ō maihao ki waenganui i te kokopi roa Nama 3 me te kokopi poto Nama 4 kia kore ai e pakaru.
III. Ngā Paheke
Tono
(1) Hei whakanoho i te kara keri, i te paipa keri rānei ki te pūtake o te puna i te wā e takahi ana i ngā puna pāpaku, i te wā rānei he māmā noa iho ngā taputapu keri o raro i te poka;
(2) Ina piri te taputapu keri i te wā e keri ana, whakapirihia te taputapu keri ka whakanoho ki runga i te tēpu hurihuri hei tuku i te taipana.
MomoKua whakarōpūtia e te mahi: ngā paheke paipa wiri, ngā paheke kara wiri me ngā paheke anga;Kua whakarōpūtia e te hanganga: ngā paheke toru-wāhanga, ngā paheke whā-wāhanga, ngā paheke roa-momo, ngā paheke poto-momo, me ētahi atu;Kua whakarōpūtia e te aratau whakahaere: ngā paheke hiko me ngā paheke ā-ringa.
Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga
(1) Kōwhiria te rahi paheke e tika ana kia rite ki ngā taputapu keri poka raro;
(2) Tirohia te koi o ngā niho paheke (kaua e wetekina, kaua hoki e tāuta whakamuri), te ma, te tino me te piri o ngā tīwiri me ngā pine cotter, ā, kia tino taea te huri ngāwari o te pine hono;
(3) Kia tae te hohonutanga o te puna ki te 1000 mita, me whakamahi ngā ararewa takirua hei whakataka; kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā reti me ngā ararewa hei whakataka;
(4) Ina whakataka ana tekara wiri, me whakamahi tahi ngā paheke me ngā paheke haumaru. Me 50cm te tawhiti o te paheke mai i te mata o te pouaka, ā, me 5cm te tawhiti o te paheke haumaru mai i te paheke;
(5) Me tū ngā kaiwhakahaere o te puna wai i waho o te awhe hurihuri o ngā paheke hei ārai i te whara i ngā paheke hurihuri.
IV. Ngā Paheke Haumaru
Te WhakamahingaKa whakamahia ngā paheke haumaru me ngā paheke i te wā e whakataka ana ngā kara wiri, ngā oko matua me ngā paipa whānui hei ārai i ngā taputapu keri kei paheke ki roto i te puna.
HangangaHe maha ngā wāhanga paheke e honoa ana mā roto i ngā pine e whakaurua ana ki roto i ngā kōhao pine. Ka honoa ngā pito e rua ki tētahi tīwiri mata mā roto i ngā pine mekameka hei hanga i tētahi paheke ka taea te whakarite. Mā te whakarerekē i te maha o ngā wāhanga paheke, ka taea te urutau ki ngā kara wiri me ngā ngongo o ngā rahi rerekē.
V. Roller Kelly Bushing
TaupāngaHaunga te tuku i te taipana o te tēpu hurihuri, kei te pūihi roera kelly ēnei painga e whai ake nei:
(1) Ka taea te hapai, te whakaheke rānei i ngā taputapu keri i te wā e hurihuri ana, he mea whai hua mō te reaming me te backriming;
(2) Hei hanganga whakauru, e kore e rere atu, e whara ai ngā kaimahi;
(3) Ka taea te whakauru ngāwari ki roto i te pūmau matua;
(4) Ka pā te kelly ki ngā roera, ka iti rawa te waku me te taumaha tika ki te mata (WOB);
(5) Kei te pā te kelly me ngā roera ki te hurihuri, ka whakaitihia te kakahu o ngā wāhanga e rua, ka roa ake hoki te ora o te mahi.
Taputapu Keri
E waru ngā pūnaha matua o ngā taputapu keri: te pūnaha hiki, te pūnaha hurihuri, te pūnaha tohanga, te pūnaha tuku, te pūnaha taraiwa, te pūnaha whakahaere, te hanganga o raro o te taputapu keri, me ngā taputapu āwhina.
Pūnaha Whakaara Rig I
Hei whakahaere i ngā mahi whakataka, te whakahaere i te anga, te whakahaere i te taumaha ki runga i te mata (WOB), me te whāngai mata, kua rite te taputapu ki tētahi huinga taputapu hiki, ko te nuinga he mea hanga ki ngā taputapu kume, ngā parai āwhina, te pūnaha haere (tae atu ki te poraka karauna, te poraka haere, te matau, me te taura waea), me te taura tārai.
Teriki
（1）Ko te tārai tetahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha hiki ā-mīhini o te waka. He hanganga whakarewa tēnei, he teitei, he wāhi motuhake hoki, ā, he pai te pumau o te katoa. Koia te turanga mō te whakairi i te pūnaha haere, ko te nuinga o ēnei ko te tinana matua, te anga-A, te papa poraka karauna, te papa makimaki, te arawhata mahi, te papa paipa tū, te papa keri, me te turanga.
（2）Pūnaha HaereI roto i ngā taputapu hiki o te waka, mā te hono i te poraka karauna, te poraka haere, me te matau ki te taura waea ka hanga he pūnaha porotaka whakakotahi, e mōhiotia ana ko te pūnaha haere o te waka.
（3）Ngā Mīhini HīkoiKo ngā mīhini hīkoi te taputapu matua o te pūnaha hīkoi, he wāhanga matua o te waka, me tētahi o ngā mīhini mahi matua o te waka.
Ngā Mahi a te Drawworks
(1) Whakaratohia he maha ngā tere hiki me ngā kaha hiki hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā mahi whakataka me te whakahaere i te anga;
(2) Whakatārewatia ngā taputapu keri tūmau, whāngaihia te aho me te mata keri i te wā e keri ana, ā, whakahaerea te WOB;
(3) Whakamahia te pūnaha pane-kōhatu hei hanga/wāwāhi i ngā miro o te taputapu keri me te hiki i ngā paipa me ngā mea taumaha;
(4) Hei tikanga whakawhiti tere me te tikanga whakawhiti takawaenga mō te tēpu hurihuri;
(5) Hiki ake, whakaheke iho hoki te taura whakarunga ina whakamahia he taura whakarunga whakauru;
(6) Whakahaerehia ngā mahi pēnei i te hiki i ngā oko matua me te whakamātautau i te puna ina he pū tākai onepu kei a koe;
(7) Tāutahia ngā taputapu papa keri, ā, whakaotia ētahi atu mahi āwhina.
Te Hanganga o ngā Pūnaha Keri He mīhini hiki taumaha ngā pūnaha keri, ā, ko ēnei ngā pūnaha e whai ake nei:
(1) Pūnaha tautoko: Tautoko momo anga whakarewa, anga turanga momo pouaka kati rānei;
(2) Pūnaha tuku: E toru ngā pou e titoa ana (pou tuku, pou pane, me te pou pahu);
(3) Pūnaha whakahaere: Kei roto ko ngā kauae, ngā momo niho, me ngā pūmau hau, te papatohu a te kaiwero, me ngā takirere whakahaere;
(4) Pūnaha pēhi: Pūnaha pēhi (tae atu ki te rīwhi pēhi, te whitiki pēhi, te pēhi matua, me te pēhi āwhina);
(5) Pūnaha hiki: Kei roto ko te pahu matua, te pahu āwhina, ngā pane kātere, me ētahi atu taputapu takai taura;
(6) Pūnaha whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao: Ko ngā tikanga whakahinuhinu ko te hinu, te whakahinuhinu maturuturu, te whakahinuhinu tauhiuhi, te whakahinuhinu ā-kaha rānei.
VI. Te Toki Waipēhi
Hanganga Matua Ko te kokopi waipēhi momo Q10Y-M he mea hanga nui mai i te pouaka miihini whiu, te taputapu whakaiti, te pane kokopi, te pūnaha whakahaere hau me te pūnaha waipēhi.
Te Mahi Hangarau Matua
(1) Pūnaha waipēhi: Rere kua whakatauria: 114 rita ia meneti; Pēhanga mahi mōrahi: 16.3 MPa; Mana mōtini (mō te taraiwa hiko): 40 kW;
(2) Pūnaha hau: Pēhanga whakahaere: 0.5 ~ 1.0 MPa.
Ngā Whakatūpato Whakahaere
(1) Me ōrite te rahi o te pereti kauae o te upoko kokopi ki te rahi o te hononga paipa wiri;
(2) Ina nekehia te kokopi ki te pane o te puna, kāore e tika kia kati rawatia te takirere hau i te wā tonu, kia kore ai e tere te neke o te kokopi ki te pane o te puna, kia kore ai e pā;
(3) Kaua e hiki ake i ngā taputapu keri i mua i te wetewete katoatia o te miro pine mai i te miro pouaka, me te wetekina o te kokopi mai i ngā taputapu keri;
(4) Ina kore e whakamahia te kokopi, tautuhia anō ngā takirere waipēhi me te hau ki te kore, tautuhia anō te takirere tirotiro, whakamutua te papu waipēhi, ka kati i te takirere hau o te kokopi;
(5) Whakatauhia te tūranga o te kakau whakatakoto o ngā kokopi o runga me raro kia rite ki ngā mahi whakatikatika/whakakore. Ina whakawhiti tūranga, me whakarite ngā kōhao katoa o te pane kokopi i mua i te whakamahinga; ki te kore, ka rahua pea te tikanga.
Pūnaha Hurihuri Rig II
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha hurihuri: te tēpu hurihuri me te takahuri. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he whakarite kia huri haere ngā taputapu keri i te wā e keri tonu ana ngā taputapu, e rere tonu ana hoki te wai keri.
Hanganga o te Tēpu Hurihuri He taputapu whakaiti taputapu ahua waru te tēpu hurihuri e huri ana i te nekehanga hurihanga whakapae mai i te mīhini ki te nekehanga hurihanga poutū.
(1) Ko te tēpu hurihuri ZP-275 he mea hanga nui mai i te turanga whakarewa, te tēpu hurihuri, te peera matua, te peera ārai-peke, te mowhiti taputapu nui, te huihuinga hono-tere, te taputapu whakapūmau, te pūmau matua, me te uhi o runga;
(2) Ko te tēpu hurihuri ZP7-520 he mea hanga nui mai i te turanga, te tēpu hurihuri, ngā taputapu piko nui me te iti, ngā wāhanga hono-tere, me ētahi atu.
Hanganga o te Hurihuri
(1) Hurihuri S-450: E ai ki tana mahi, ko te hurihuri he wāhanga pumau, he wāhanga hurihuri me te whāngai, me te wāhanga hiri. Ko te wāhanga pumau he whare, he uhi o runga, he uhi o raro, he kaki kūtai, he pēra, me te pine pēra; ko te wāhanga hurihuri me te whāngai he paipa pokapū, he hononga, he whāngai matua, he whāngai ārai-peke, me ngā whāngai pokapū o runga/o raro; ko te wāhanga hiri he huihuinga tākai me ngā mowhiti hiri puna o runga/o raro.
(2) S7-130 hurihuri: E toru ngā wāhanga matua: he mea pumau, he mea hurihuri, me te hiri. Kei roto i te wāhanga pumau te whare, te uhi o runga, te paipa kōkō, te uhi o raro, me te kaki kūtai; Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te wāhanga hurihuri ko te paipa pokapū, te whāriki matua, te whāriki ārai-peke, me ngā whāriki pokapū o runga/o raro; kei roto i te wāhanga hiri te tākai hinu o runga, te tākai hinu o raro, me ngā repe tākai paipa kōkō o runga/o raro.
Pūnaha Tohanga Rig III
Hei tango tonu i ngā tapahi poka me te wai keri mō te keri tonu, he pūnaha tohanga kei te taputapu. Kei roto i te nuinga o te wā ko ngā papu keri, ngā pūnaha mata, ngā poka me ngā awa wai keri, ngā taputapu purenga wai keri, me ngā taputapu whakarite wai keri. I roto i te keri mōtini raro-poka, ka mahi anō te pūnaha tohanga i te mahi tuku mana.
（1）Hanganga me te Mātāpono Mahi o te Papu Keri
Ko te papu keri he mea hanga ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua: te pito wai me te pito hiko. Kei roto i te pito wai o te papu mahi-takitoru ngā wāhanga pēnei i te poraka rango, te piston, te takirere momi, me te takirere tuku; kei roto i te pito hiko ngā wāhanga pēnei i te anga, te toki porotaka, te toki tuku, te tokotoko hono, te pane whakawhiti, me te tokotoko pine ringaringa.
Mā te pito hiko ka hurihia te pou matua o te papu mā te whitiki (he mekameka rānei, he pou whānui), kātahi ka nekehia te piston e te pūnaha tokotoko hono-porowhita ki te taha matau. Ka hangaia he pēhanga kino ki roto i te rango, ā, ka panaia e te wai i roto i te puna o runga te takirere momi ka tomo ki roto i te rango i raro i te pēhanga hauātea, kia neke rā anō te piston ki te taha matau rawa hei whakaoti i te tukanga momi.
Ina tīmata te neke o te piston ki te taha maui, ka pēhia te wai i roto i te rango e te piston, ka piki ake te pēhanga. Ka kati te takirere momi, ka panaia te takirere tuku kia tuwhera, ā, ka panaia te wai i roto i te takirere tuku e te piston, kātahi ka tomo ki te manifold pēhanga teitei mā te paipa tuku, ka whakaoti i te tukanga tuku.
（2） Mata Whakaranu
E pā ana tēnei ki te whānuitanga o te pūnaha tohanga wai keri, tae atu ki te paipa momi papu keri, te whānuitanga pēhanga teitei, me te whānuitanga pēhanga iti.
Ko te mahi matua o te pūwero pēhanga-teitei ko te hono i te papu keri me te pūnaha hurihuri hei kawe i te wai keri. E mōhiotia ana ko te "ara o te keri". Kei roto ko te paipa tukunga papu keri, ngā paipa mata i waenganui i te rōpū takirere me te paipa hurihuri, te paipa tū, me te ngongo hurihuri, e hiahiatia ana ēnei katoa hei tu atu i te pēhanga o te 35 MPa.
Ko te pūwero pēhanga iti e pā ana ki te tapeke o ngā paipa hono i waenga i te takirere me te tāke horoi, me ngā pūwero hono i waenga i ngā tāke horoi. Me tu atu ki te pēhanga o te 6 MPa.
Ngā Taputapu me ngā Utauta Āwhina IV
Wina Hiko
Hīkoi Hiko
Papu Whakapūngao
Papu Ruku
Pū Hinu Momo-Rīwai
Jack waipēhi
Whakapā mai:Jessie Zhou
Waea Pūkoro/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861
Īmēra:energy@landrilltools.com
Wā tuku: Hakihea-24-2025
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