E rima ngā taputapu puna wai noa

Ngā Hononga Ararewa (Pēra)

Hanganga me te Mātāpono

He taputapu motuhake te hononga ararewa e whakamahia ana hei whakairi i ngā ararewa i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, e tōia ana hoki ngā aho paipa i te wā e keri ana, e mahi ana hoki. Me nui te kaha kawenga, te ātete ki te pānga, te mama, te haumaru me te pono. Ko te kanohi o runga o te hononga ararewa e whakairihia ana ki ngā matau āwhina i ngā taha e rua o te matau, ā, ko te wāhanga o raro e hono ana ki ngā taringa o te ararewa. Ko ngā wāhanga hononga i waenga i te hononga ararewa, te ararewa me te matau e tutuki ana i te whakaritenga SY/T 5288-2000.

E rua ngā momo hononga ararewa: he waewae kotahi, he waewae rua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā hononga ararewa waewae rua i roto i ngā puna pāpaku kāore e neke ake i te 1350 kN te kaha kawenga. Ko ngā momo e rua e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu keri ko ngā hononga ararewa DH1350 me SH1350.

Ko te hononga ararewa waewae kotahi he mea hanga katoa mai i te maitai tino kaha, ko te hononga ararewa waewae rua he mea hanga, he mea whakarewa mai i te maitai koranu kounga teitei. Ka ata whakamahanahia, ka oti te whakaoti i te mata o ngā momo e rua, ka hua ake he kaha me te pakari.

Ngā ararewa

He taputapu upoko poka te ararewa e whakamahia ana hei whakairi tika i te aho paipa i te wā e keri ana, e mahi ana hoki. E hono ana ki te hononga ararewa i runga ake nei, ā, he rerekē te rahi o te poka e whakairi ana i ngā aho paipa rerekē.

- E ai ki te aho paipa e iri ana, ka whakarōpūtia ngā ararewa ki: ngā ararewa paipa wiri, ngā ararewa anga me ngā ararewa ngongo.

- E ai ki te hanganga, ka whakarōpūtia ngā ararewa ki: te momo raka rua-tatau taha, te momo raka-piripiri me te momo mowhiti raka. Kāore i te tino kitea te momo mowhiti raka.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te ararewa momo CSD i ngā wāhi keri o te kāinga. Ko te nuinga o ngā mea he tinana, he tatau, he pine cotter, he kakau pine raka, he tīwiri taurite, he pine raka o runga me o raro, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i ōna pokohiwi amo kawenga he pokohiwi papatahi me te pokohiwi whaiti 18°.

1. Ararewa taha-tatau

Ko te ararewa tatau taha momo CD he mea hanga ki ngā wāhanga pēnei i te tinana me te tatau. Ka honoa te tatau ki te tinana mā te pou titi hei whakatuwhera me te kati i te pū o te ararewa. Ina kati te tatau, ka raka aunoa ki te tinana mā ngā titi raka o runga me raro. Hei whakatuwhera, pēhia te kakau titi raka ka tōia ki waho me te iti o te kaha. He poraka rohe raka-rua te mata o runga o te tinana. Ina utaina ki te mata o runga, ka pēhia e te aho paipa te poraka rohe, ā, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei i te tatau. Mena kāore he kawenga i runga i te mata kawenga o te tinana, ā, ka taea e te poraka rohe te neke ake, te neke iho rānei, ka taea e te tatau te whakatuwhera me te kati noa. Ka whakaratohia e te poraka rohe he mahi tiaki haumaru.

Kei ia huinga ararewa he takirua pine haumaru. Whai muri i te whakaurunga o ngā hononga ararewa ki roto i ngā kōhao taringa i ngā taha e rua o te tinana, ka whakauruhia ngā pine haumaru hei ārai i ngā hononga kei puta, hei whakarite i te haumaru i te wā e rere ana ngā paipa me ngā mahi kukume.

2. Ararewa hono

Ki te whakatauritea ki te ararewa tatau taha, he māmā ake te whakahaere i te ararewa hono. Ko te nuinga o te mea he haurua tinana maui, he haurua tinana matau, he pine raka, he kakau haumaru, he pine hono, he puna, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā ringa tapawhā i ngā taha o waho o ngā haurua tinana maui me te matau e whakamahia ana hei whakairi i ngā hononga ararewa. Ka raka te pine raka i ngā haurua maui me te matau. Mā te kakau haumaru ka kore e tuwhera te pine raka i te wā e hinga ana.

3. Te whakamahi i ngā ararewa

(1) I mua i te whakamahinga, rongoatia ki te wāhi maroke, ā, he pai te hauhautanga hei ārai i te waikura me te kino.

(2) I muri i te whakamahinga, tangohia te hinu, te paru me te paru mai i te ararewa, tirohia mēnā he kino, pania pinepine te hinu ki te mowhiti o roto me ngā mata pito o te ararewa, ka pania ki te hinu ārai waikura, rongoatia ki roto i te wāhi hauhautanga me te maroke. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā mea horoi waikura.

4. Ngā Whakatūpato

(2) Kaua te pāmahana whakahaere e iti iho i te -40°C.

(3) Kaua e whakataka, kaua hoki e pā ki te ararewa kei puta he āhua rerekē, he kino rānei ki te tinana.

(5) Kāore e whakaaetia te whakarewa, te tapahi, te huri, te miihini, te keri me ētahi atu mahi miihini i runga i te tinana ararewa.

(6) Mena ka neke atu i te 1.5mm te pakaru o ngā wāhanga kua pēhia, whakatikahia, kati rānei te whakamahi.

(7) Me ōrite te rahi o te ararewa ki ngā rahi o te taputapu wiri, me papatahi te pakihiwi kawenga, kāore he rerekētanga nui, he pakaru rānei, me pania te pine hononga me te pine haumaru ki te hinu, ā, me ngāwari te raka o te tatau, me haumaru, me pono hoki.

(8) I te wā e tūtuki ana, e whakahaere ana rānei i te anga, me whakamahi te pine whakauru haumaru me te pūwero ararewa iti. Ina whakatakotoria te ararewa ki runga i te tēpu hurihuri, karohia te pānga nui ohorere. Kāore e whakaaetia te peke atu i te hononga.

(9) Kāore e whakaaetia te utaina rawa. Kaua e tāpirihia he taura ki roto i te ararewa hei hiki i ngā mea taumaha.

(10) Ina whakatakotoria te ararewa ki runga i te tēpu hurihuri, karohia te pine maukati matua o te pūwero, ā, whakanohohia kia tika kia ōrite te utaina o ngā pito e rua.

Ngā paheke

He taputapu ngā paheke hei pupuri me te whakairi i teaho wirii roto i te puna i te wā e keri ana. Ko ngā paheke he mea hanga i ngā tinana paheke, ngā mate paheke, ngā kakau me ngā wāhanga hono. He rerekē te rahi o ngā paheke mō ngā rahi rerekē o ngā aho keri.

1. Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā paheke

- Mā te mahi: ngā paheke paipa wiri, ngā paheke kara wiri me ngā paheke anga.

- Mā te hanganga: ngā paheke toru-wāhanga me ngā paheke whā-wāhanga, ngā paheke roa-wāhanga me ngā paheke poto-wāhanga, me ētahi atu.

- Mā te aratau whakahaere: ngā paheke hiko me ngā paheke ā-ringa.

2. Ngā pepa toru-wāhanga

Ko ngā paheke e toru ngā wāhanga he tinana paheke e toru ngā wāhanga. He hononga hononga ngā tinana paheke e toru ki ngā pine hononga engari kāore e kati katoa, kia taea ai te whiti noa i te aho wiri. He awaawa porowhita ia tinana paheke, ā, he pereti raina me ngā mate paheke kei roto. Mā te whakarerekē i ngā pereti raina me ngā mate paheke, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paheke mō ngā aho wiri rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga iti.

Ngā whakaritenga roa

E toru ngā roa e wātea ana mō ngā paheke paipa wiri (Varco): SDS, SDML me SDXL.

- Momo SDS: paheke poto, whānuitanga rahi: 2-3/8″ ki te 4-1/2″

- Momo SDML: paheke reo, awhe rahi: 2-3/8″ ki te 5-1/2″

- Momo SDXL: paheke waenga, awhe rahi: 3-1/2″ ki te 5-1/2″

Ina mau ngā paheke ki te aho wiri, ā, ka noho ki roto i te pū hurihuri, ka piri tata ngā mate paheke ki te aho wiri, ā, ka mau te aho wiri. Ina hikitia ngā paheke, nā te mea he paku piko ake ngā niho o ngā mate paheke, ka ngāwari te wetewete o te mata o te mate paheke i te aho wiri. Mā te hiki i ngā paheke ka taea te whakaara, te whakaheke rānei i te aho wiri. Ko ngā paheke o tēnei momo ko ngā paheke 2-1/2″, 4-1/2″, 5″ me te 7″.

Ina hiahiatia ngā paheke hei pikau i ngā kawenga taumaha, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paheke takai-toru-wāhanga nui. Ko ō rātou āhuatanga hanganga he koki takai nui ake i te aho keri me ngā tinana mate paheke roa ake, e whakarato ana i te pupuri kaha ake me te roa o te pupuri kia tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha, he pai mō ngā poka hohonu. Nā te mea ka utaina takitahi ngā mate paheke ki roto i te tinana paheke, kāore e paheke ina hopukina te aho keri. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tēnei momo paheke ko te mea nā te nui o ngā mate paheke, ka ngawari ki te taka ki roto i te poka mena ka pakaru i te wā e whakamahia ana. Nō reira, i te wā e hanga ana i aua paheke, me whakamahi i ngā rauemi pai ake me te hangarau hanga teitei ake hei whakapai ake i te ātete pakaru.

3. Ngā pepa maha-wāhanga (ngā pepa anga)

Ko tēnei momo paheke maha-wāhanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā kawenga whānui. Ka honoa ia tinana paheke ki ngā hononga mā te whakamahi i ngā pine hono engari kāore e kati katoa. He awaawa porowhita ia tinana paheke, ā, kei ia awaawa he mate paheke kotahi-wāhanga. Tekau mā tahi ngā wāhanga katoa.

4. Kara wiripaheke

E toru ngā tauira o ngā reti kara wiri (Varco): DCS-S, DCS-R, DCS-L.

- Te whānuitanga rahi o te DCS-S: 3″ ki te 4″, 4″ ki te 4-7/8″

- Te whānuitanga rahi o te DCS-R: 4-1/2″ ki te 6″, 5-1/2″ ki te 7″

- Awhe rahi DCS-L: 6-3/4″ ki te 14″

5. Ngā paheke haumaru

Ka whakamahia ngā paheke haumaru me ngā paheke noa i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā kara wiri, ngā oko matua me ngā paipa whānui hei ārai i te aho wiri kei taka ki roto i te puna. He maha ngā wāhanga paheke e honoa ana e ngā pine mā roto i ngā kōhao pine, me ngā pito e honoa ana mā te pine mekameka ki te tīwiri miro, ka hanga he paheke whakarerekē. Mā te whakarerekē i te maha o ngā wāhanga paheke ka taea e te paheke haumaru te urutau ki ngā rahi rerekē o ngā kara wiri me ngā paipa.

- Mō ngā kara wiri kāhore he pakihiwi, me whakamahi he paheke haumaru.

- Ko ngā paheke haumaru he mea tito mai i ngā tinana wāhanga paheke, ngā mate paheke, ngā puna, he tīwiri whakatikatika, he nati, he kakau me ngā tokotoko hono.

- Ina whakamahia ngā paheke haumaru, i muri i te whakau i te nati, pato mārire i ia pine ki te hama kia pā katoa ai ia paheke ki te kara wiri, kia tiakina ai.

- Me 5 henemita te tawhiti o te pepa haumaru i ngā pepa noa.

6. Tirotiro i mua i te whakamahinga

1) Whakakapia ngā mati paheke ina mau ki te 1/4 o tōna teitei taketake.

2) Ki te wiri te mati paheke hou i roto i te mokowā pupuri mati, me tango te tinana paheke.

3) Me neke noa ngā pito o ngā hononga katoa, ā, me whai wāhanga katoa; whakakapia mēnā kua pakaru.

4) Ina tuwhera ngā paraharaha, kaua te whakatuwheratanga e iti iho i te rahi ingoa o te taputapu keri.

5) I muri i te tāutanga o ngā mati reti hou, me pā te 80% o ngā niho ki te tinana o te taputapu wiri.

7. Ngā Whakatūpato

(1) Kōwhiria te rahi paheke e tika ana i runga i te taputapu keri poka raro.

(2) Tirohia te koi o ngā mati reti. Kaua e wetekina, kaua e tāuta whakamuri, kaua hoki e paru. Me tino piri, me piri hoki ngā tīwiri me ngā pine cotter. Me huri noa ngā pine hono.

(3) I muri i te hohonutanga o te 1000 mita, me whakamahi ngā ararewa takirua hei whakataka. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā reti me te ararewa hei whakataka (ngā mahi whenua).

(4) I te wā e whakahaere ana, e kukume ana rānei i ngā kara wiri, me whakamahi tahi ngā reti me ngā reti haumaru. Me 50 henimita te tawhiti o ngā reti mai i te mata o te pouaka, ā, me 5 henimita te tawhiti o te reti haumaru mai i ngā reti.

(5) Me tū ngā kaimahi o te puna wai i waho o te awhe hurihuri o ngā reti hei ārai i ngā whara o ngā waewae mēnā ka hurihuri ngā reti.

8. Te Tiaki

(1) Kaua e whakamahia ngā paheke paipa wiri hei paheke kara wiri.

(2) I mua i te whakamahinga, tirohia mēnā kei te neke noa ngā wāhanga hurihuri katoa, ā, kāore e piri.

(3) I mua i te whakamahinga, tirohia te mata whakarara o te tinana paheke me ngā mate paheke mō te āhua kirihou me te nui o te pakaru. Mena he paru, whakakapia tonutia. Mena ka kī tonu ngā paru i ngā niho o te mate paheke, horoia.

(4) Kaua e utaina rawatia i te wā e whakamahia ana. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā tauira kāore i te ōrite.

(5) I te wā e whakamahia ana, kaua e kukume tere rawa i te aho paipa, ka pakaru pea ngā mati paheke, ka waiho rānei he karawarawa hōhonu ki te mata o te paipa. Kaua e utaina rawatia ngā ararewa, kaua hoki e whiua ngā paheke i te wā e tere ana te hinga, ka pā kino ai.

(6) I muri i te whakamahinga, horoia ngā paheke. Kia ma tonu ngā mata o te tinana paheke whakarara, ā, pania ki te hinu me te hinu whakahinuhinu i ngā wā katoa. Pania he hinu ārai waikura ki ngā mata e kitea ana, ā, rongoatia ki roto i te wāhi maroke, hauhautanga.

(7) Me tāuta ngā mati paheke i roto i ngā huinga katoa e ai ki te whakaritenga; kaua e whakaitihia te maha.

(8) Whakakapia wawetia ngā wāhanga kua tawhito.

(9) I ngā mahi o te mara, kia ma tonu ngā wāhanga katoa.

Ngā Kuku Ā-ringa

1. Kaupapa

He kokopi o waho, he kokopi o roto hoki ngā kokopi e mahi tahi ana. Ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakamahia ana mō te hanga me te momotu i ngā hononga taputapu wiri me te whakakorikori i te wā e whakakorikori ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i te anga.

2. Ngā momo

- Mā te awhe rahi: Ngā kokopi momo-B me ngā kokopi anga.

- Mā te aratau whakahaere: ngā kuku ā-ringa me ngā kuku mana waipēhi.

I tēnei wā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā kokopi momo-B me ngā kokopi mana waipēhi i ngā wāhi kāinga. Ko te whānuitanga o te rahi o ngā kokopi momo-B ko te φ88.9~φ298.4mm. Mā te whakarerekē i te pane o te kokopi, ka taea te hanga, te pakaru rānei i ngā rahi rerekē o te paipa.

3. Whakarōpūtanga o te tongu

Ko ngā kokopi te taputapu matua mō te hono i te aho keri. Ko ngā kokopi ā-ringa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i tō mātou puna wai ko ngā kokopi DB, ngā kokopi SDD, ngā kokopi momo-B, me ngā kokopi momo-C.

- Ngā kokopi DB: Ko te rahi matua o te mahi he 3-1/2″ ki te 8-1/4″. Ka taea te whakaroa ki te 17″ mā te whakamahi i tētahi pane kokopi tāpiri.

Awhe taipana: 3-1/2″ ki te 8-1/4″: 65,000 ft-lb, 8″ ki te 17″: 40,000 ft-lb

- Ngā kokopi SDD: Ko te rahi matua e whakamahia ana mai i te 4″ ki te 8-1/2″. Ka taea te whakaroa ki te 17″.

- Ngā kokopi momo-B: E whakamahia ana mō te hanga me te wawahi i te anga. Ko te whānuitanga o te rahi kei waenganui i te 3-1/2″ ki te 13-3/8″. Ko te roa o te pane kokopi kua torongahia tae atu ki te 25-1/2″.

- Ngā kokopi momo-C: He kokopi kawe tēnei. Awhe rahi 2-3/8″ ki te 10-3/4″. Taipana mōrahi: 35,000 ft-lb

4. Te tiaki me te whakamahi

1) Kia ngāwari te hononga whakairi kia ngāwari ai te whakataurite.

2) Me ngāwari te raka, me haumaru, me pono, ā, me rawaka te ngāwari.

3) I muri i te huihuinga, me ngāwari ngā hononga katoa o te pane kokopi, ā, me oti hoki ngā pine haumaru.

4) Whakakapia ngā mati kauae ina mau ki te 1/4 o tōna teitei taketake.

5) Pania te hinu i ngā wā katoa, ā, pania ki te hinu ngā wāhanga e neke ana.

6) Me teitei rawa te taura whakatārewatanga o te kokopi.

5. Ngā Whakatūpato

(1) Kōwhiria te pane kokopi #5 e tika ana kia rite ai te rahi o te pupuri ki te rahi o te taputapu wiri.

(2) Me whakanoho te kokopi ki runga i te hononga taputapu. Ko ngā kokopi o runga me o raro me 30~50mm mai i te pakihiwi hiri o te hononga. Ko te koki i waenganui i ngā kokopi o roto me o waho me 45°~90°. I te wā e hanga ana, ko te kokopi o waho kei runga ake, ko te kokopi o roto kei raro; i te wā e pakaru ana, ko te kokopi o waho kei raro, ko te kokopi o roto kei runga ake.

(3) I te wā e whakawhiti ana i ngā mati kauae, kaua e whakarārangihia ki runga ake i te poka wai, ā, kia kore ai e pāngia ngā maihao e te werowero, e te whara rānei i ngā kongakonga mati kauae e rere ana.

(4) I te wā e mau ana te kokopi, kaua e waiho ō maihao ki waenganui i te kauae roa #3 me te kauae poto #4 hei ārai i te kuru.

Kaihurihuri

He taputapu te mīhini hurihuri hei hanga me te motu aunoa i ngā hononga paipa keri. E wehea ana te nuinga ki te mīhini hurihuri hau me te mīhini hurihuri waipēhi.

1. Miro hurihuri hau

Ngā tawhā matua o te mīhini hurihuri hau SSW-40:

- Awhe rahi: 3-1/2″ ki te 9-1/2″ (89-241 mm)

- Tere hurihuri (paipa wiri 5 inihi): 120 RPM

- Taipana (paipa 5 inihi): 1100 ft-lbs (1490 Nm)

- Pēhanga hau: 90-120 psi (6.2-8.6 Pae)

Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahi i te mīhini hurihuri hau

1) Te rango, te hautakirereā, me haumaru, me pono, me ngāwari te whakahaere i ngā raina hau, ā, kia kore e turuturu te hau.

2) Whakakapia ngā taputapu whakawhiti mēnā kua whati ngā niho.

3) Kaua te rahi o te pakaru o te puku me te roera pēhanga e neke ake i te 3.175 mm.

4) Me ngāwari te hononga whakairi kia ngāwari ai te whakarerekē.

5) Pania pinepine te hinu ki ngā wāhanga kua pania ki te hinu.

6) Kia mau tonu te nui o te hinu taputapu i roto i te pouaka miihini.

7) Mena ka paheke, ka puta he haruru rerekē, he iti te hiko, he turuturu rānei te hau, tirohia, whakatikahia rānei i taua wā tonu.

2. Te kokopi mana waipēhi

Ko te kokopi mana waipēhi Q10Y-M he mea hanga nui mai i te pouaka hiko haere, te taputapu whakaiti, te pane kokopi, te pūnaha whakahaere hau me te pūnaha waipēhi.

Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahinga

(1) Me ōrite te rahi o te kauae o te pane o te kokopi ki te rahi o te hononga o te taputapu paipa wiri.

(2) Ina nekehia te kokopi mana ki te pane o te puna, kaua e whakatuwherahia te takirere hau i te wā tonu kia kore ai e tere rawa te neke o te kokopi, kia kore ai e pā.

(3) Kaua e hiki i te aho wiri kia wetekina rawatia rā anō te pine i te pouaka, ā, kia tukuna rā anō te taputapu wiri e te kokopi.

(4) Ina kore te kokopi hiko e whakamahia ana, whakahokia ngā takirere waipēhi me te hau katoa ki te tūranga kore/whakaweto, katia te papu waipēhi, ka katia te takirere tuku hau ki te kokopi.

(5) Whakatauhia te tūranga kakau o te kokopi o runga/o raro i runga i te hanga, te pakaru rānei. I te wā e huri ana i ngā tūranga, me whakarite kia tika ngā kokonga katoa o te pane kokopi i mua i te whakamahinga; ki te kore, ka hē pea te mahi a te mīhini.

Whakapā mai: Jessie Zhou

Waea Pūkoro/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861

Email: energy@landrilltools.com