E whā ngā au hou e ārahi ana i te umanga hinu i te tau 2023

1. He iti te tuku 

Ahakoa te āwangawanga o ngā kaihokohoko mō te āhua o te ōhanga o te ao, ko te nuinga o ngā peeke haumi me ngā kamupene tohutohu pūngao kei te matapae tonu i ngā utu hinu teitei ake tae noa ki te tau 2023, ā, he take pai tēnei, i te wā e whakawhāiti ana ngā taonga hinu mata puta noa i te ao. Ko te whakatau tata nei a Opec+ ki te tapahi i te whakaputanga mā te 1.16 miriona oko ia rā (BPD) nā te hinganga o ngā utu hinu i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga i waho o te umanga he tauira, engari ehara i te mea ko ia anake, o te whakawhāititanga o ngā taonga.

2. Te pikinga o te haumitanga nā te pikinga o te utu

E matapaetia ana ka teitei ake te tono hinu o te ao i tēnei tau i tērā tau, ahakoa te whakakaha o te tuku hinu tūturu me ngā mana whakahaere horihori. E matapaetia ana e te International Energy Agency (IEA) ka eke te tono hinu o te ao ki ngā taumata rekoata i tēnei tau, ā, ka nui ake i te tuku hinu i te mutunga o te tau. Kei te whakarite te umanga hinu me te hau ki te whakautu, me ngā kāwanatanga me ngā rōpū tautoko taiao e whakapiki ana i ngā mahi ki te whakaiti i te whakaputanga hinu me te hau ahakoa te tirohanga tono, nō reira kei te ara tonu ngā kamupene hinu nui me ngā kaitākaro iti o te umanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.

3. Arotahi ki te iti-waro 

Nā te piki haere o te pēhanga, kei te whakawhānui ake te umanga hinu me te hau ki ngā pūtake pūngao iti-waro, tae atu ki te hopu waro. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā kamupene hinu nui o Amerika: i panuitia e Chevron ngā mahere tipu o te rāngai i ēnei rā tata nei, ā, kua neke atu a ExxonMobil, me te kī ka hipa ake tana pakihi iti-waro i te hinu me te hau hei kaituku moni whiwhi i tētahi rā.

4. Te tipu haere o te awe o Opec

I ētahi tau kua pahure ake nei, i tautohe ngā kaitātari kei te tere te ngaro o te whai huatanga o Opec nā te putanga mai o te hinu shale o Amerika. Kātahi ka tae mai a Opec+, me Saudi Arabia e hono ana ki ngā kaihanga nui, te rōpū kaweake hinu mata nui ake e nui ake ana te wāhi o te tuku hinu o te ao i tā Opec anake i mua, ā, e pai ana ki te whakahaere i te mākete hei painga mōna ake.

He mea nui kia mōhiotia, kāore he pēhanga a te kāwanatanga, nā te mea e mōhio ana ngā mema katoa o Opec+ ki ngā painga o ngā moni whiwhi hinu, ā, e kore rātou e whakarērea i runga i te ingoa o ngā whāinga teitei ake mō te whakawhiti Pūngao.