Ngā taputapu whakaoti puna tekau pai rawa atu

Ko ngā momo taputapu whakararo poka e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā aho whakaoti me te whakaputa o ngā mara hinu o tai moana ko: Packer, SSSV, Sliding Sleev, (Nipple), Side Pocket Mandrel, Seating Nipple, Flow Coupling, Blast joint, Test Valve, Drain Valve, Mandrel, Mono, me ētahi atu.

1. Ngā Kaitākai

Ko te mīhini tākai tētahi o ngā taputapu tino nui o te aho whakaputa, ā, ko āna mahi matua koia ēnei:

Wehea ngā paparanga whakaputa hei ārai i te hononga me te pokanoa o te wai me te pēhanga i waenga i ngā paparanga;

Te wehenga o te wai whakamate me te wai whakaputa;

Te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga maha mō te hanga hinu (hau) me ngā mahi whakahou;

Puritia te wai tākai ki roto i te porowhita o te anga hei tiaki i te anga, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te hanga.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo tākai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaotinga o te mara hinu (hau) ki tai: te mea ka taea te tiki me te mea pumau, ā, e ai ki te tikanga whakatakoto, ka taea te wehewehe ki te tautuhinga waipēhi, te tautuhinga mīhini me te tautuhinga taura. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā tākai ki ngā momo maha, ā, me whiriwhiri tika kia rite ki ngā hiahia whakaputa tuturu. Ko ngā wāhanga tino nui o te tākai ko ngā paheke me te rapa, ā, ko ētahi tākai kāore he paheke (ngā tākai mō ngā puna tuwhera). He maha ngā momo tākai, ko te mahi matua ko te tautoko i waenga i ngā paheke me te anga me te hiri i waenga i ngā paheke me te anga hei hiri i tētahi tūranga.

2.Taupā haumaru o raro

Ko te takirere haumaru o raro o te poka he taputapu whakahaere mō te rere rerekē o te wai i roto i te puna, pērā i te ahi i runga i te papa whakaputa hinu o waho, te pakaru o te paipa, te pahūtanga, te kore e taea te whakahaere i te puna hinu nā te rū whenua, me ētahi atu, kia taea ai te kati aunoa i te takirere haumaru o raro o te poka hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere rere o te wai i roto i te puna.

1) Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā takirere haumaru:

• Takirere haumaru ka taea te tiki mai i te waea maitai
• Takirere haumaru kawe paipa hinu
• Takirere haumaru porowhita anga Ko te takirere haumaru e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te takirere haumaru kawe ngongo

2) Te kaupapa o te mahi

Mā te pēhanga i roto i te whenua, ka tukuna te hinu waipēhi ki te kōhao tuku pēhanga ki te piston mā te paipa whakahaere waipēhi, ka panaia te piston ki raro, ka pēhi i te puna, ā, ka whakatuwheratia te takirere taupoki. Mena ka mau tonu te pēhanga whakahaere waipēhi, ka noho tuwhera te takirere haumaru; ka tukuna te pēhanga o te raina whakahaere waipēhi ki runga e te kukū puna hei neke i te piston ki runga, ā, ka noho kati te pereti takirere.

3. Ringaringa reti

1) Ka taea e te ringaringa retireti te kati, te hono rānei i te hononga i waenga i te aho whakaputa me te wāhi porowhita mā te mahi tahi a ngā ringaringa o roto, o waho hoki. Ko āna mahi matua koia ēnei:

• Te whakaoho i te pupuhi i muri i te otinga o te puna;
• Te whakamate i te tohanga toto;
• Hiki hau
• Papu jet noho
• Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā puna paparanga maha mō te whakaputa motuhake, te whakamātautau paparanga, te werohanga paparanga, me ētahi atu;
• Te keri whakauru maha-paparanga;
• Whakahaerehia te mono ki roto i te puna hei kati i te puna, hei whakamātautau rānei i te pēhanga o te ngongo;
• Te matū rere ā-pūngao ārai-waikura, me ētahi atu.

2) Te kaupapa mahi

Mā te ringaringa reti ka kati, ka hono rānei i te ara i waenganui i te paipa hinu me te wāhi porowhita mā te neke i te ringaringa o roto. Ina anga te awa o te ringaringa o roto ki te ara o te tinana ringaringa reti, ka tuwhera te ara reti. Ina tūpono ngā mea e rua, ka kati te ringaringa reti. He rango mahi kei te taha o runga o te ringaringa reti, e whakamahia ana hei whakau i te taputapu whakahaere rere o raro e pā ana ki te ringaringa reti. He mata pito hiri kei ngā taha o runga me raro o te ringaringa o roto, ka taea te mahi tahi me te takai hiri o te taputapu raro mō te hiri. Honoa te taputapu pana ringaringa reti ki raro i te aho taputapu taketake, ka whakahaere i te mahi waea maitai. Ka taea te whakakā me te whakaweto i te ringaringa reti. Ko ētahi me ru ki raro hei neke i te ringaringa ki raro hei whakatuwhera i te ringaringa reti, ko ētahi me ru ki runga hei hanga i te ringaringa o roto kia neke ake hei whakatuwhera i te ringaringa reti.

4. Umu

1) Te whakarōpūtanga me te whakamahinga o te uma e mahi ana

Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Umu:

(1) E ai ki te tikanga tūnga: e toru ngā momo: te whiriwhiri, te NO-GO o Runga me te NO-GO o Raro, e whakaaturia ana i ngā Pikitia a, b, me c.

Ka taea e ētahi mandrel te whai momo whiriwhiri me te aukati o runga (e whakaatuhia ana i te Pikitia b). Ko te tikanga o te momo whiriwhiri ko te diameter o roto o te mandrel kāore he wāhanga whakaiti diameter, ā, ka taea te haere i roto i te rahi ōrite o te taputapu noho, nō reira ka taea te tuku iho i ngā mandrel maha o te rahi ōrite ki roto i te aho paipa kotahi, ā, ko te tikanga o te aukati o runga ko te diameter o roto o te mandrel hiri ko te tihi o te aukati me te hikoi neke i te wāhanga diameter whakaiti e mahi ana i runga, ko te wāhanga diameter whakaiti o te aukati o raro kei raro, kāore e taea e te wāhanga hiri o te mono te haere, ā, ko te aukati i raro ka tāutahia i te nuinga o te wā ki raro o te aho paipa kotahi. Hei whakairi taputapu me te ārai i ngā aho taputapu waea kei taka ki raro o te puna.

(2) E ai ki te pēhanga mahi: he pēhanga noa me te pēhanga teitei, ko te mea tuatahi e whakamahia ana mō ngā puna tikanga, ā, ko te mea tuarua e whakamahia ana mō ngā puna hinu me te hau pēhanga teitei.

Te Whakamahinga o ngā Utu:

• Noho ki roto i te jammer.
• Noho ki raro i te whenua hei whakahaere aunoa i te takirere haumaru.
• Noho ki roto i te takirere tirotiro.

Whakahaerehia he taputapu whakamāmā (he pūwero ārai) hei whakaiti i te pēhanga o te pane puna.

• Mahi tahi me te Nipple Whakakanapa, tāutahia te ringaringa wehe, te hononga pup rānei, whakatikahia te paipa hinu pakaru, te paipa matotoru rānei e tata ana ki te paparanga hinu.
• Noho, ka whakairi i ngā taputapu ine o raro i te poka.
• Ka taea e ia te ārai i te takanga o te aho taputapu ki raro i te poka i te wā e whakamahia ana te waea.

5. Te Mandrel Pute Taha

1) Hanganga mahi

Ko te Mandrel Pōkete Taha tētahi o ngā taputapu whakararo poka nui mō te whakaoti i te puna. Kua honoa ki ngā takirere hiki hau rerekē hei whakatinana i ngā tikanga hiki hau rerekē, hei whakahaere i ngā pūwero wai o ngā rahi rerekē, me te whakatinana i te werohanga paparanga. Kei te whakaatuhia tōna hanganga i te pikitia, e rua ngā wāhanga, ko te paipa turanga me te rango rerekē, ko te rahi o te paipa turanga he rite ki te rahi o te paipa hinu, he ringaringa tūnga kei te taha o runga, ā, he pane tautuhi taputapu, he awaawa raka, he rango hiri me he kōhao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o waho kei te rango rerekē.

2) Ngā Āhuatanga o te Mandrel Pōke Taha:

Te Tūnga: Whakaritea kia rerekē ngā momo taputapu o raro i te poka, kia tika hoki te whakatakoto ki roto i te oko rerekē.

Te Mōhiotanga: Ka oma ngā taputapu poka raro o te rahi tika ki roto i te oko rereke, ko ētahi atu taputapu nunui ka haere mā te paipa turanga.

Ka whakaaetia te pēhanga whakamātautau nui ake.

2) Te mahi a te Side Pocket Mandrel: te hiki hau, te werohanga matū, te werohanga wai, te whakamate tohanga, me ētahi atu.

6. Mono

Ina kore he takirere haumaru mō raro i te poka, ina kore rānei te takirere haumaru e mahi, ka mahi te waea maitai, ā, ka tukuna he mono o te rahi e rite ana ki roto i te rango mahi hei kati i te puna. Whakamātautau pēhanga o ngā ngongo me te whakatakoto i ngā tākai waipēhi i te wā e oti ana te puna, e mahi ana rānei i ngā mahi whakahou.

7. Takirere hiki hau

Ka tukuna te takirere hiki hau ki roto i te rango mahi rerekē, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tikanga whakaputa hiki hau rerekē, pērā i te hiki hau tonu, te hiki hau wā-poto rānei.

8. Te whakapūtanga rere

Ko te hononga rere he paipa matotoru, ko tōna whānui o roto he rite ki te whānui o te paipa hinu, engari he paku nui ake te whānui o waho, ā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā pito o runga me raro o te takirere haumaru. Mō ngā puna hinu me te hau nui-hua, ka taea e ngā puna hinu he putanga whānui te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi, ki te kore rānei. Ina rere te hau hinu nui-hua mā roto i te takirere haumaru, ka puta he aukati nā te whakaiti i te whānui, ka hua ake te pirau o te au hurihuri me te kakahu i ōna pito o runga me raro.

9.Taupā Whakaheke Hinu

Ko te tikanga, ka tāutahia te takirere whakaheke hinu ki te 1-2 paipa hinu i runga ake i te takirere tirotiro. Koinei te putanga tuku o te wai i roto i te paipa hinu ina whakaarahia te mahi tirotiro papu, kia whakaitihia ai te kawenga o te taputapu mahi me te ārai i te wai o te puna kei poke i te papa o te papaaho me te taiao. E rua ngā momo takirere whakaheke hinu i tēnei wā: te rerenga whiu-tokotoko me te rerenga waipēhi whiu-poro. Ko te mea tuatahi he pai ake mō ngā puna hinu angiangi me ngā puna hinu taumaha he nui te tapahi wai; ko te mea tuarua e whakamahia ana mō ngā puna hinu taumaha he iti te tapahi wai, ā, he nui te angitu.

10. Kaihoro paipa

1) Te Kaupapa: Hei tango i te poraka sima, te uhi sima, te ware pi, ngā tioata tote, ngā putunga rānei, ngā pūwero pakaru me te waikura rino me ētahi atu paru e toe ana i te pakitara o roto o te anga, me te urunga kore arai ki ngā taputapu poka raro. Ina koa he iti te āputa porowhita i waenganui i te taputapu poka raro me te diameter o roto o te anga, me mahi te mahi hanga e whai ake nei i muri i te waru rawaka.

2) Hanganga: Kei roto i te tinana, te pereti maripi, te poraka pumau, te poraka pēhi me ētahi atu wāhanga.

3) Te mātāpono mahi: i mua i te whakaurunga ki te puna, ko te rahi mōrahi o te wāhanga nui o te waru he nui ake i te diameter o roto o te anga. I muri i te whakaurunga ki te puna, ka akiakihia te mata ki te pēhi i te puna, ā, ka whakaratohia e te puna te kaha whāngai radial. I te wa e waruhia ana ngā rauemi pakeke, he maha ngā waruhanga hei waru ki te diameter o roto o te anga. Ka honoa te waru ki te pito o raro o te aho paipa o raro, ā, ko te nekehanga ake me te heke o te aho paipa ko te whāngai tuaka i te wā e iri ana.

Ka kitea i te hanganga o te mata, e rua ngā taha tapahi āhua-piko o ia mata porowhita i roto, i waho hoki. He pānga huri. Ka tohatohahia ngā mata porowhita ki runga i te mata o te waru e ai ki te rārangi porowhita maui, he mea whai hua ki te paru whakahoki o runga hei tango i ngā paru kua waruhia.