He aha ngā whakaaturanga matua e whā e arotahi ana ki ngā tūāpapa matua o te umanga hinu me te hau o te ao?

I te taha o ngā whakarerekētanga nui o te ao pūngao me te tere o te panonitanga ahumahi, kua noho ngā whakaaturanga ngaio hei tūāpapa matua mō te whakawhitiwhiti hangarau, te whakataurite pakihi, me te tātari au i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau. Ko te Whakaaturanga Hinu ā-Ao o Abu Dhabi (ADIPEC), te Whakaaturanga Hinu me te Hau ā-Ao o OTC Houston (OTC Houston), te Whakaaturanga Hinu me te Hau ā-Ao o NEFTEGAZ (NEFTEGAZ), me te Whakaaturanga Hangarau me ngā Taputapu Hinu me te Matū Matū o Haina (CIPPE), hei whakaaturanga paearu i roto i ō rātou rohe, e whakamahi ana i ō rātou tūranga ahurei me ngā painga ki te hanga tahi i tētahi whatunga whakawhitiwhiti ā-ao mō te umanga hinu me te hau.

1.ADIPEC: He Kaiwhakatakoto Auaha o te Ahumahi Pūngao o te Ao

Hei tētahi o ngā whakaaturanga hinu me te hau nui rawa atu, whai mana hoki o te ao, ka kukume te Whakaaturanga Hinu ā-Ao o Abu Dhabi (ADIPEC) i te aro o te ao mai i te umanga pūngao i ia tau. Ko te whakaaturanga o te tau 2025, i tū mai i te 3 ki te 6 o Noema i Abu Dhabi, UAE, me te kaupapa matua "Te Honohono i ngā Hinengaro, Te Whakawhiti i te Pūngao," i whakaatu i ngā auahatanga hou o te umanga ki te whakawhiti waro-iti me te atamai.

I eke te whakaaturanga o tēnei tau ki tētahi rekoata hou, e kapi ana i tētahi wāhi whakaaturanga o te 160,000 mita pūrua, ā, e 2,200 ngā kaiwhakaatu mai i te ao katoa, tae atu ki te 54 ngā kamupene pūngao o te ao pērā i a Saudi Aramco, BP, me TotalEnergies. E toru tekau ngā whare whakaaturanga ā-motu i tae mai, ā, neke atu i te 184,000 te tokomaha o ngā manuhiri ngaio, e kapi ana i te neke atu i te 160 ngā whenua me ngā rohe, e tutuki ana te kapinga whānui o te mekameka umanga pūngao o te ao. I whakahaerehia hoki e te whakaaturanga he 10 ngā huihuinga taumata teitei me te 350 ngā huihuinga iti ngaio, e whakahaere ana i ngā kōrero hōhonu mō ngā kaupapa matua pērā i te tūhuratanga o te matauranga horihori, te hopu me te rokiroki waro (CCUS), me te rokiroki me te kawe hauwai, ka noho hei matapihi nui mō te tukunga o ngā kaupapa here pūngao o te ao me ngā ahunga hangarau. He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te Whare Whakaaturanga Haina i toa i te "Tohu Whare Whakaaturanga Nui" mō te mea ko ia te wāhi whakaaturanga nui rawa atu, ā, ko te whai wāhi mai o te neke atu i te 230 ngā kamupene Haina i whakaatu katoa i te whakataetae o te mekameka tuku a Haina i te mākete pūngao o te ao.

2.OTC Houston: He Pokapū mō te Auahatanga Hangarau i roto i te Rāngai Pūngao Moana

Ko te Whakaaturanga Hinu me te Hau o te Ao o OTC Houston, he huihuinga nui o te ao i roto i te rāngai pūngao moana, kua aro tonu ki ngā putanga hangarau me te mahi tahi a te ahumahi i roto i te whanaketanga hinu me te hau o waho o te moana mai i tōna tīmatanga. Ko te whakaaturanga o te tau 2025, i tū ki Houston mai i te 8 ki te 11 o Mei, i arotahi ki te tūhuratanga moana hohonu me te hanganga mara hinu mamati, ā, he nui te aro o te umanga pūngao moana o te ao.

I whakaatuhia i te whakaaturanga o tēnei tau e 1,200 ngā kaiwhakaatu mai i ngā whenua me ngā rohe neke atu i te 100, tae atu ki ngā kamupene pūngao nui o te ao pērā i a Chevron me ExxonMobil, e whakaatu ana i ngā hangarau hou pērā i ngā karetao keri moana hohonu, ngā taputapu atamai mō te whakawhanaketanga hau shale, me ngā pūnaha whakaputa moana. I roto i ngā manuhiri ngaio 66,400, neke atu i te 70% i ahu mai i Amerika Te Raki me Amerika Latina, e whakatairanga ana i tētahi taiao taurite pakihi ā-rohe. I whakahaerehia hoki e te whakaaturanga e 45 ngā huihuinga hangarau me te 450 ngā whakaaturanga ora, e arotahi ana ki te aro ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o te ahumahi pērā i ngā ara whanaketanga waro-iti mō te hinu me te hau moana me te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauemi hinu me te hau moana hohonu. Nā tēnei i tautoko nui te whakahoutanga hangarau me te whakawhānui ake i te mākete i roto i te umanga pūngao moana, hei puna matua mō ngā kamupene e uru ana ki ngā mākete pūngao moana o Amerika Te Raki me Amerika Latina.

3.NEFTEGAZ: He pokapū ā-rohe mō ngā mākete o Ūropi ki te Rawhiti me ngā mākete o te CIS

Ko NEWTEGAZ, te whakaaturanga ngaio nui rawa atu, tino whai mana hoki i Rūhia me te Rawhiti Tawhiti, he piriti nui e hono ana i a Ūropi ki te Rawhiti, ngā whenua CIS, me te mākete pūngao o te ao. Ka tū te whakaaturanga o te tau 2026 mai i te 2 ki te 5 o Poutū-te-rangi i te Crocus International Exhibition Center i Moscow, e whakaatu ana i ōna āhuatanga motuhake ā-rohe me tōna uara rautaki, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pūngao nui o Rūhia me te tautoko kaupapa here.

Kua whakamanahia te whakaaturanga e te UFI (Union of International Fairs) me te RUEF (Russian Federation of Exhibitions). E matapaetia ana ka kukume mai te huihuinga o te tau 2026 i te 1,020 kaiwhakaatu mai i te neke atu i te 50 whenua, e kapi ana i te rohe whakaaturanga o te 60,000 mita tapawha, me te kukume mai i te neke atu i te 34,000 manuhiri ngaio. Ka arotahi te whakaaturanga ki ngā kaupapa matua pēnei i ngā taputapu whakawhanake pūngao Arctic, ngā taputapu tio cryogenic, te hangarau hanga paipa, me ngā otinga whakawhiti waro-iti. Ka whakaatu ngā kamupene nunui o Ruhia pēnei i a Lukoil me Gazprom, me ngā kaiwhakarato o te ao, i ā rātou whakatutukitanga auaha. Neke atu i te 50 ngā huihuinga ahumahi e tū tahi ana ka tae atu ngā minita pūngao Ruhia me ētahi atu rangatira rangatira, e tuku ana i ngā tohu kaupapa here matua e pā ana ki te whanaketanga Arctic. I runga i te papamuri o te hanganga anō o te mekameka tuku me te whakahaere i te whakataunga RMB, kua noho ngā kamupene Haina hei kaha nui i roto i te whakaaturanga. I te whakaaturanga o te tau 2025, i angitu te hangarau peera reti tika a ngā kamupene Haina ki te whakauru ki te mekameka tuku taputapu pūngao Pākehā, e whakaatu ana i te uara matua o te tūāpapa hei wāhi mo te "Hangaia ki Haina" ki te whakawhānui atu ki te mākete Eurasia.

4.CIPPE: Te Kūaha o te Ao mō ngā Taputapu Hinu me te Hau o Haina kia Ao Whānui

Ko te Whakaaturanga Hangarau me ngā Taputapu Petroleum me te Petrochemical o te Ao o Haina (CIPPE), he whakaaturanga paerewa i roto i te mara taputapu hinu me te hau i Haina, tae atu ki Āhia, kua waiho hei tūāpapa matua mō te whakaatu i te kaha auaha o te umanga hinu me te hau o Haina me te whakatairanga i te mahi tahi o te ao. Ko te whakaaturanga 25, ko te kaupapa "Auahatanga Mahi Tahi, Huringa Kakariki," i whakatuwheratia i te 26 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2025, i te Pokapū Whakaaturanga Ao o Haina (Shunyi Hall) i Beijing, e kukume ana i te tata ki te 2,000 kamupene mai i te 75 whenua me ngā rohe o te ao.

I whakaatuhia i te whakaaturanga o tēnei tau neke atu i te 10,000 ngā hua auaha, tae atu ki te 300 pea ngā hua me ngā hangarau tuatahi. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko te Whakaaturanga Ahumahi Pūngao Haidrogena HEIE, te wāhanga "Hangarau Moana", me te "Rohe Taputapu Paipa Atamai me te Kore-Tārai," e whakaatu ana i ngā whakatutukitanga matatau i roto i te hanga hauwai me ngā taputapu rokiroki, te hangarau tūhura moana hohonu, ngā pūnaha keri atamai, me ngā taputapu hopu waro moana. Hei whakatairanga i te auahatanga mahi tahi puta noa i te mekameka ahumahi, i whakahaerehia hoki e te whakaaturanga neke atu i te 100 ngā huihuinga, tae atu ki te Huihuinga Whakawhanaketanga Mekameka Ahumahi Taputapu Mana Hau Moana me te Huihuinga Ahumahi Hinu me te Hau o te Ao, ā, i whakatūria he rohe whakataurite hoko, e whakahaere ana i ētahi whakaaetanga mahi tahi nui i waenga i ngā kaihoko Kazakhstani me ngā kamupene paipa Haina. Hei matapihi nui mō ngā taputapu hinu me te hau Haina kia "haere ki te ao whānui," i kukume te whakaaturanga i te tini o ngā kaihoko o te ao, me te 112 ngā kaiwhakaatu e whakahou ana i ā rātou tūāpapa mō te tau 2026, e whakaatu ana i tōna tūranga nui i roto i te hokohoko taputapu hinu me te hau o te ao me te whakawhitiwhiti hangarau.

Ko ngā whakaaturanga e whā, ko ia whakaaturanga he arotahi matua ki te whakataurite i te ao, te auahatanga moana, ngā pokapū ā-rohe, me te kaweake hua ā-rohe, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga mākete me ngā rāngai ahumahi rerekē, e whakarato ana i tētahi tūāpapa kanorau mō te whakawhitiwhiti me te mahi tahi mō te umanga hinu me te hau o te ao, me te whakaata i te ia whanaketanga hou o te umanga e akiakihia ana e te panoni matomato me te auahatanga hangarau.