He aha te takirere rākau Kirihimete?

He wāhanga whakakotahi te Rākau Kirihimete kua whakakotahihia, ā, ka honoa te takirere matua o raro, te takirere matua o runga, me te takirere wai hei huihuinga kotahi. Ka penapenahia te wā mahi a ngā kaiwhakahaere i te wā tāutanga.

Pūahame te Rākau Kirihimete

Ko te pane puna te wāhanga kei te mata o te puna hinu, hau rānei, e whakarato ana i te tautoko hanganga me te atanga pupuri pēhanga mō te keri me ngā taputapu whakaputa.

Ko te mahi matua o te pane o te puna he whakarato i tētahi pūwāhi tautoko me tētahi taputapu hiri pēhanga mō te aho anga e toro atu ana mai i te raro o te puna ki ngā taputapu whakahaere pēhanga o te mata.

I te wā e keri ana i te puna, ka whakahaerehia te pēhanga o te mata e te Pūārai Pupuhi (BOP). Mēnā kāore te pēhanga e whakahaerehia e te pou wai keri i te wā e keri ana, ka pakaru pea te poka, te pane o te puna, me te BOP, ka puta he pahūtanga.

Kia oti te keri, ka whakahaerehia ngā mahi whakaoti hei whakatū hononga ki te toka puna wai, hei hanga i tētahi awa mō te rere o te wai o te puna. Mā te Rākau Kirihimete kua tāutahia ki runga i te pane o te puna ka taea te whakahaere i te pēhanga o te mata, kei roto ko ngā takirere wehe me ngā aukati hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai o te puna i te wā e whakaputa ana.

Ko te pane o te puna ka whakapirihia ki te aho anga tuatahi, ā, ka mau tonu ki tōna tūranga i te wā e keri ana, ka hanga i te hanganga katoa o te puna. Mō ngā puna tūhura ka whakarērea i muri mai, ka taea te tango mai i te pane o te puna, te whakahou, me te whakamahi anō.

I tai, ko ngā pane puna kei runga i ngā papa whakaputa ka kiia he puna mata; ki te mea kei raro i te wai, ka kiia he puna raro moana, he puna paru rānei.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hoahoa

Ko ngā whakaritenga ahumahi mō ngā pūnaha pane puna (tae atu ki ngā rauemi, ngā ine, ngā tukanga whakamātautau, me ngā whakatauranga pēhanga) ko:

API 6A: Whakatakotoranga mō ngā Taputapu Puna me ngā Taputapu Rākau

ISO 10423: Paerewa mō ngā Taputapu Puna me ngā Rākau

He aha te takirere rākau Kirihimete?

He pūnaha te takirere Rākau Kirihimete kei roto ko ngā takirere, ngā ārai, ngā paipa, me ngā taputapu, i tapaina mō tōna āhua rite ki tētahi rākau Kirihimete kua whakapaipaihia. He mea nui kia whakanuia ko te takirere Rākau Kirihimete he mea motuhake mai i te pane o te puna; koia te piriti i waenga i ngā āhuatanga o raro o te poka me ngā āhuatanga o te mata. I muri i te tīmatanga o te whakaputanga, ka tāutahia ēnei takirere ki runga i te pane o te puna hei whakahaere me te whakahaere i te rere o ngā wai kua whakaputaina ki waho.

He maha atu anō ngā mahi a ēnei takirere, pērā i te whakaiti i te pēhanga, te werohanga matū, te aroturuki i ngā taputapu haumaru, me ngā atanga hiko mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere. E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei i runga i ngā puna hinu o raro moana i ngā papaaho o waho me ngā puna mata. He mea nui tēnei raupapa o ngā wāhanga mō te tango haumaru i te hinu, te hau māori, me ētahi atu rauemi wahie kua tanumia ki roto i te whenua, e whakarato ana i ngā hononga matua mō ngā āhuatanga katoa o te puna.

E whakaatu ana te ahua i runga ake nei i tētahi Rākau Kirihimete māmā me ōna takirere e rima, engari he maha ngā wā he uaua ake ngā pūnaha takirere o te Rākau Kirihimete tuturu. Ko te nuinga o ngā takirere Rākau Kirihimete he mea hanga motuhake, he uaua ki te whakamārama i ngā mātāpono mahi motuhake o ngā momo katoa.

Takirere Matua o Raro

Ko te Takirere Matua o Raro he takirere e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te rere mai i te pane puna ki te huihuinga rākau. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakahaerehia ā-ringa, ā, ka noho tonu i roto i te āhua here, tuwhera ā-wāhanga i te wā e whakaputa ana.

Takirere Matua o Runga

Ko te Takirere Matua o Runga he taputapu haumaru e whakamahia ana ina pakaru te Takirere Matua o Raro, ina tiakina rānei te Rākau Kirihimete. He takirere mamao tēnei e kati aunoa ana ina whiwhi tohu haumaru hei aukati i te rere katoa ki roto i te rākau.

Whakamate Parirau Takirere

Ko te Kill Valve tētahi atu takirere e whakahaerehia ā-ringa ana, ā, koia te pūwāhi hononga mō te werohanga. Ka taea te werohanga i ngā wai pērā i ngā aukati waikura, te methanol, me ngā tauira whakamaroke mā roto i tēnei takirere. E mōhiotia ana hoki ēnei ko ngā takirere ringa taha, ko ngā takirere parirau tuarua rānei.

Takirere Parirau Whakaputa + Takirere Wehewehe

Ko te Takirere Parirau Whakaputa he mea whakarite kia 180 nekehanga te ritenga atu o te Takirere Parirau Whakamate. He wāhanga whakahaere aunoa tēnei me te pēhanga waipēhi pai kia noho tuwhera tonu. I ngā wā ohorere, i ngā wā tiaki rānei, ka ārai i te werohanga/rere ki roto i te puna, ā, ka honoa ki te kōkō hei whakahaere i te rere me te pēhanga i roto i te puna. E kiia ana tēnei kōkō te "pūwero" mō te rere o te wahie, ā, he mea nui te whakahaere rere mō tēnei wāhanga.

Takirere Horoi + Taupoki me te Ine

Ko te Swab Valve tētahi atu valve e whakahaerehia ā-ringa ana, e whakarato ana i te ara poutū tika mō ngā mahi whakararo i te poka. Ko te T-Cap me te ine pēhanga he tohu tirohanga mō te valve e tuwhera ana; hei tauira, ki te tuwhera te valve whakamate, ā, kua kati te valve swab, me pānui te ine pēhanga i te 0 psi (kāore he pēhanga), engari ki te tuwhera te valve whakaputa, ā, kei te tuwhera hoki te valve swab, me whakaatu te ine pēhanga i te uara kua tohua e te kaiwhakahaere puna. Tērā pea kei roto i ēnei ko ngā valve pāmahana mamati me ētahi atu pūnaha aroturuki hei whakarite i te haumaru o te puna, nā te mea he nui rawa ngā valve ā-ringa ka waiho he wāhi mō ngā hapa tangata.

Whakarāpopototanga

Ehara i te mea ko te hoko noa i te waitohu tika, i te rahi tika rānei te whiriwhiri i tētahi takirere Rākau Kirihimete. He taputapu motuhake ngā takirere Rākau Kirihimete, ā, me ōrite ki ngā pūnaha katoa o te mahi keri, tae atu ki ngā papu, ngā pūnaha whakahaere, ngā taputapu haumaru, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te puna.

He Wellhead, he Rākau Kirihimete rānei? He aha te rerekētanga?

I roto i te umanga hinu me te hau, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia ngā kupu "puna wai" me te "Rākau Kirihimete". Heoi, he rerekē rawa ngā taputapu o te puna wai me te Rākau Kirihimete. He mea nui ngā mea e rua mō te hanga hinu me te hau, ā, he takirere me ētahi atu taputapu kei roto hei āwhina i te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te rere o ngā rauemi.

Ka whakahaere te pane puna i te pēhanga i te wā e keri ana me ngā mahi whakaputa. Kei te mata o te puna, i waenganui i te anga me te papa o te taputapu, ka whakaratohia he urunga haumaru me te whakahaere ki te puna hohe. Ka tautoko te pane puna i te anga me te whakarato hiri pēhanga mō te aho anga. I te wā e keri ana, ka tautoko i te Ārai Pupuhi (BOP); i te wā e oti ana, ka tautoko i te pane pakaru; ā, i muri i te otinga, ka tautoko i te rākau whakaputa. Kei te noho te pane puna i te wā e keri ana, e whakaoti ana, me ngā wāhanga whakaputa.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te Rākau Kirihimete he whakahaere i te rerenga mai me te rerenga atu o ngā rauemi (te hinu, te hau rānei) mai i te puna i te wā e whakaputa ana. Kia oti te keri, ka haria te Rākau Kirihimete ki te papaanga ka tāuta ki te pane o te puna. Kei roto i te Rākau Kirihimete he raupapa o ngā takirere, ngā pūwero, ngā taputapu, me ngā ārai.

E rima ngā takirere o te huihuinga Rākau Kirihimete, he mahi motuhake tā ia takirere:

Whakamatea te Takirere:Ka werohia e tēnei takirere ngā wai pērā i te keri paru, te tote rānei ki roto i te puna hei whakahaere i te pēhanga. He mea whakamahi noa i ngā wā wawaotanga me ngā mahi tiaki puna hei "whakamate" i te puna, arā, hei whakahaere i te pēhanga me te aukati i te rere o te wai.

Takirere Horoi:Kei te tihi o te Rākau Kirihimete te takirere ūkui, e whakarato ana i te urunga ki te puna mō ngā mahi waea, ngā mahi ngongo kopiko rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea te wawao, te tiaki, te tuhi rānei i te puna me te kore e mate te puna. He mahi nui tāna i roto i ngā mahi tiaki me te rapurongoā.

Takirere Parirau Whakaputa:Ka whakahaerehia e tēnei takirere te rere o te hinu me te hau mai i te puna ki ngā whare whakaputa. Ka taea te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei hei tīmata, hei whakamutu rānei i te whakaputanga, ā, ka whakamahia hoki hei whakahaere i te rere hei whakapai ake i te whakaputanga, hei whakahaere rānei i ngā raruraru pea pēnei i te whakaputanga onepu.

Takirere Matua o Runga:Ko te Rīpene Matua o Runga tētahi o ngā rīpene wehe matua, ka taea te aukati katoa i te rere mai i te puna. He mea whakamahi i ngā wā ohorere hei aukati tere me te whai hua i te rere o te hinu me te hau, hei whakarato i te tiakitanga nui mō te haumaru me te tiaki taiao.

Takirere Matua o Raro:Ko te Takirere Matua o Raro tētahi atu takirere wehe matua, he rite tonu te mahi ki te Takirere Matua o Runga. Ka whakaratohia he tauutuutu, ka whakarite kia wātea he takirere tārua hei kati i roto i te puna mēnā ka pakaru te Takirere Matua o Runga mō tētahi take. Mā te whai i ngā Takirere Matua o Runga me Raro ka nui ake te ngāwari o ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā mahi haumaru kua whakarei ake.

Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga, te whakahaere i te rere, me te whakarato urunga ki te poka wai i ngā wā whakaoti me ngā wā whakaputa. I ahu mai tōna ingoa i tōna āhua rite ki tētahi rākau Kirihimete kua whakapaipaihia. He mahi nui tā tēnei taputapu nui i roto i ngā mahi whakararo i te poka, te whakaiti i te pēhanga, te werohanga matū, te aroturuki i te poka, te hanganga me te tere o te rere, me te urupare tūranga takirere me te kōkō.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā hiri Momo-S me te Momo-FS i roto i ngā puna wai me ngā rākau Kirihimete?

Ko ngā hiri Momo-S me Momo-FS kua hangaia kia tino tika, he mea hanga e CDI, he puna ārai-whakaputa e tika ana mō ngā awhe pēhanga teitei me ngā awhe pāmahana whānui. Ka tukuna e ngā hiri Momo-S me Momo-FS te ātete nui ki te whakaputa i roto i ngā taiao hiri Pēhanga Teitei (HPHT) uaua. E mōhiotia ana ā mātou hiri Momo-S he whakakapinga matatau mō ngā hiri-T e toru-wāhanga tuku iho, ngā mowhiti-O rānei me ngā tārua. Ka whakauruhia ngā puna whitiki whakarewa ki roto i ngā huānga hiri elastomeric kua hoahoa motuhake. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki ngā āputa whakaputa nui (tae atu ki te 0.125 inihi). Ka whakamahia ngā hiri Momo-FS ki ngā tono me ngā āputa whakaputa nui ake, ki ngā wāhi rānei kāore pea i te ōrite ngā diameter taputapu, hei whakakapi mō ngā hiri Momo-S. Ka whakakotahi ngā hiri Momo-FS i ngā puna whitiki whakarewa me ngā huānga hiri elastomeric kua hoahoa motuhake. Ka taea e tēnei hoahoa te hiri i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia nui te piko o te hiri hei utu mō ngā rerekētanga o ngā paipa, ngā anga, ngā wāhanga diameter nui rānei. Ko te hiri FS he hiri diameter ā-roto me te wāhanga whakawhiti matotoru ake, e whakamahia ana mō ngā āputa whakaputa nui ake me ngā mata anga taratara.

Ka hangaia e te CDI ngā hiri Momo-S me Momo-FS kounga teitei, ritenga motuhake, me te rahi e rite ana ki te paerewa ahumahi, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi Nitrile Rubber (NBR), Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber (HNBR), me te Fluoroelastomer (FKM) hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hiri ahurei a ngā kiritaki, me te tuku wawe atu i aua hiri puta noa i tā rātou huringa pakihi.

He Rākau Kirihimete, he Huinga Puna rānei?

He huinga o ngā takirere, ngā nipples, me ngā hononga e whakamahia ana mō ngā puna hinu, ngā puna hau, ngā puna werohanga wai, ngā puna para, ngā puna werohanga hau, ngā puna waipūhau, me ētahi atu momo puna te Rākau Kirihimete. I ahu mai tōna ingoa i tōna āhua rite ki tētahi rākau Kirihimete kua whakapaipaihia.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā kupu "puna" me te "Rākau Kirihimete" hei whakawhitiwhiti; heoi, he rerekē rawa ngā taputapu. Hei whakamahi i tētahi Rākau Kirihimete, me noho he puna; heoi, ka taea te noho o tētahi puna me te kore he Rākau Kirihimete i te wā e keri ana. Ko ngā puna mata e hanga ana e hiahia ana ki ngā papu (ngā wae papu, ngā kaihe piko, me ētahi atu) kāore e whakamahi i tētahi Rākau Kirihimete nā te mea kāore he whakaritenga mō te hiri pēhanga.

I roto i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua piki ake te uaua o ngā momo rakau. Ko te tikanga he mea hanga mai i ngā poraka maitai kei roto he maha ngā takirere, kaua ki te huihui mai i ngā takirere maha.

Ko te mahi matua a te rākau he whakahaere i te rerenga mai, i te rerenga atu rānei o ngā wai, he hinu, he hau rānei te nuinga.

He maha ngā mahi tāpiri a ngā Rākau Kirihimete, tae atu ki ngā pūwāhi werohanga matū, ngā tikanga mō ngā mahi whakararo i te poka, ngā tikanga whakaiti pēhanga (pēnei i te whakapūtanga hau), me ngā pūwāhi hononga mō te aroturuki i te rākau me te puna (hei tauira, ngā hononga mō ngā taputapu e ine ana i te pēhanga, te pāmahana, te waikura, te horo, te kimi onepu, te rere, te hanganga wai, te urupare tūranga takirere me te kōpeke, ngā Pūoko Pēhanga me te Mahana Whakararo i te Poka (DHPT), me ētahi atu).

He aha te Kaupapa o te Huihuinga Puna?

I roto i ngā puna whakaputa, ka taea te werowero i ngā matū, ngā waipiro, ngā hinu whakatārewatanga rānei hei ārai me/ranei hei whakatau i ngā raruraru whakaputa (pēnei i ngā aukati). Ka whakamahia hoki te huihuinga pane puna hei whakahaere i te werohanga hau, i te werohanga wai rānei i roto i ngā puna whakaputa, i ngā puna kore whakaputa rānei, hei pupuri i ngā taumata "whakaputa" ōhanga mō ētahi atu puna i te rohe (mara hinu). Ko te pūnaha whakahaere e hono ana ki te huihuinga pane puna e whakahaere ana i te Takirere Haumaru o raro (SCSSV), ko te huihuinga pane puna hei hononga me te ara i waenga i te pūnaha whakahaere me te SCSSV.

E kite ana koe, ahakoa i runga i tēnei hoahoa kauwhata o te Rākau Kirihimete, e rima ngā takirere. Ko te Takirere Parirau Kōkō, te Takirere Ārai, te Takirere Parirau Whakaputa, te Takirere Matua o Runga, me te Takirere Matua o Raro. Ina rite ngā kaiwhakahaere, te puna, me ngā whakaurunga ki te whakaputa me te whiwhi hinu, hau rānei, ka tuwhera ngā takirere, ka taea ai ngā wai hanganga te rere ki roto, mā roto hoki i ngā paipa. He mea nui te mārama ki te wāhi o ēnei takirere me tā rātou mahi ki te kawe i te hau māori mai i te poka wai ki te kiritaki.

Ngā Whakamāramatanga o ngā Wāhanga

Ka kiia ngā takirere o raro e rua ko ngā Takirere Matua (o Runga me o Raro) nā te mea kei roto i te ara rere e tika ana kia haerea e ngā wai o te puna kia tae atu ai ki te mata.

Ko te takirere matua o raro ka whakahaerehia ā-ringa, ko te takirere matua o runga ka whakahaerehia mā te waipēhi.

Ko ngā takirere parirau Rākau Kirihimete waipēhi he mea hanga kia kati, ā, kāore e pakaru, ko te tikanga me pēhanga waipēhi tonu kia noho tuwhera tonu ai.

Ko te takirere kei te taha matau e kiia ana ko te Takirere Parirau Whakaputa, ko te Takirere Parirau Rere rānei, nā te mea kei roto i te ara rere e anga atu ana ki ngā whare whakaputa.

Ko te takirere kei te taha maui e kiia ana ko te Takirere Parirau Kōkō. Ko te tikanga matua mō te werohanga i ngā wai pērā i ngā aukati waikura, te methanol rānei hei ārai i te hanganga waikura.

Ko te takirere o runga e kiia ana ko te Takirere Ārai, kei roto i te ara e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi poka raro pērā i te raina waea me ngā mahi ngongo koiri. Ko te "Choke" he taputapu ka taea te whakau, te whakarerekē rānei, e whakamahia ana mō:

Te whakahaere i te rere o te hau, e mōhiotia ana ko te rōrahi; rānei

Te waihanga i te pēhanga o raro, e mōhiotia ana ko te pēhanga o muri.

Ko te tumanako ka āwhina tēnei i a koe ki te mārama ake ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te puna wai me te Rākau Kirihimete. Heoi, ki te mea he pātai āu, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.

Whakapā mai: Jessie Zhou

Waea Pūkoro/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861

Email: energy@landrilltools.com