Ngā taputapu hī ika me ngā taputapu mira API Oilwell

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Raupapa 150 Overshot

Ko te LANDRILL raupapa 150 e tuku ana, e hurihuri ana hoki i te overshot he taputapu hī ika o waho hei hopu, hei tākai, hei tiki mai hoki i ngā ika ngongo, inā koa mō te kara wiri hī ika me te paipa wiri. Ka taea te hoahoa i te kāwhi o te overshot mō ngā rahi ika rerekē, nō reira ka taea te whakakakahu i te overshot ki ngā rahi rerekē o ngā wāhanga kāwhi mō te hī ika rerekē.

Hanganga
E toru ngā wāhanga o waho o te Raupapa 150 Overshot: Top Sub, Bowl, me te Standard Guide. Ka taea te whakakakahu i te Basic Overshot ki tētahi o ngā huinga wāhanga o roto e rua, mena kei te tata te whānui o te ika ki te hopunga mōrahi o te Overshot, ka whakamahia he Spiral Grapple, he Spiral Grapple Control, me te Type “A” Packer. Mena kei raro rawa te whānui o te ika i te rahi hopunga mōrahi (½” neke atu rānei), ka whakamahia he Basket Grapple me he Mill Control Packer.

Mēnā ka tono koe, tohua mai:
● Te tauira o te tāpaetanga
● Te kōhao, te rahi o te anga, te OD rānei o te overshot
● Hononga o runga
● Te āhua o te ika
FS = Kaha Katoa
SH = Kōhao Angiangi

Raupapa 10 me te 20 Overshot

He taputapu hī ika ngaio te Raupapa 10 Sucker Rod Overshot, i hangaia mō te hopu me te tiki i ngā tokotoko ngote, ngā hononga, me ētahi atu ngongo mai i ngā aho ngongo o roto.

Whakaahuatanga

Kei roto i te Raupapa 10 Sucker Rod Overshot he Top Sub, he Bowl, he Grapple, me he Guide. E ai ki te rahi o te ika, e rua ngā momo grapple e wātea ana: Basket Grapple, Spiral Grapple rānei. He taputapu ngāwari te LANDRILL Raupapa 10 ki te whakamahi, ahakoa te whakamahi, te tuku rānei, me huri noa i te aho hī ika i te ringa matau.

Te Hopu i te Ika Ina tata te pere ki te tihi o te ika, hurihuri āta ki te taha matau i te mea ka tukuna te pere ki runga ake i te ika. Kia mau te ika, tukua te taipana matau kia wetekina mai i te aho hī ika. Kātahi ka hiki ake te ika mā te kukume ki runga i te aho hī ika.

Te Tuku i te Ika Tukia ki raro, tukua rānei te taumaha o te aho hī ika ki te Overshot hei motu i te pupuri o te kāwhiu i roto i te peihana. Hiki ake te aho hī ika me te hurihuri mārire ki te taha matau kia mawhiti rawa te ika i te Overshot.

Te Tuku me te Whakahuri i te Overshot

Ko te Momo DLT-T Releasable Reversing Overshot, he momo taputapu hī ika hou, he maha ngā painga o te overshot, te pouaka tap me ērā atu mea pera. Ko ōna āhuatanga motuhake koia ēnei: hei wetewete me te whakahoki mai i te ika kua mau; hei tuku i te ika ki raro i te poka mēnā e tika ana; hei huri i te wai horoi hei taputapu tāpiri mō ngā taputapu hurihuri. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te mahi tiaki puna.

Whakaahuatanga

Hanganga me te Whakamahinga
Kei roto ko te waka raro o runga, te puna, te peihana, te nohoanga pupuri, te paheke, te kī whakahaere, te mowhiti hiri, te nohoanga hiri, te kaiārahi me ērā atu mea. Ko te pito o runga o te waka raro o runga e hono ana ki ētahi atu taputapu keri. Ko te pito o raro o te waka raro o runga e hono ana ki te peihana kua oti te whakarite ki te puna i roto. E toru ngā kī whakahaere e tohatohahia ana i roto i te pakitara o roto o te pito o runga o te peihana. Ka whakamahia ngā kī whakahaere hei whakahaere i te tūranga o te nohoanga pupuri. E toru ngā kī e whakaurua motuhaketia ana ki roto i ngā awaawa e toru i te wāhanga o roto whakarara o te pito o raro o te peihana, e toru ngā kī e whakamahia ana hei tuku i te taipana. Ka puta he kaha pēhi i te wāhanga whakarara o roto ki te paheke hei whakaoho i te mahi hī ika. He mea nui te koki piko i waenga i ngā kī whakahaere e toru ki te pupuri i te ōrite o te paheke ki te peihana kia ngāwari ai te tuku i ngā taputapu mai i te ika.
Kei te pito o runga o te peihana o waho te nohoanga pupuri, kei reira ngā kī e toru e whakatakotoria ana. E kore e taea e te nohoanga pupuri te neke noa i te taha o te tuaka, engari ka huri hoki i te rārangi tuaka me te neke tahi me te paheke kua tāutahia ki te kōhao porowhita o roto.

Raupapa 70 Hopu Poto Overshot

Ko te Raupapa 70 Short Catch Overshot he taputapu hī ika o waho i hangaia hei hopu ika porotaka ina poto rawa te tihi o te ika kia kore ai e taea te hopu i tētahi atu overshot. Kei runga ake i te Basket Grapple te Mana Whakapūmau, kaua i raro iho, kia taea ai e te Basket Grapple te noho ki te tūranga iti rawa o te peihana. Mā tēnei ka taea e te overshot te hopu me te hopu i tētahi ika tino poto.

Whakaahuatanga

Hanganga
Ko te huihuinga Overshot Hopu Poto Raupapa 70 he mea hanga ki te Top Sub, te Bowl, te Basket Grapple Control, me te Basket Grapple. Ahakoa kāore he Aratohu o te Overshot Raupapa 70, he rite tonu te mahi a ngā wāhanga ki te Overshot Tuku me te Hurihuri Raupapa 150 paerewa.

Te Hopu i te Ika
Tāpirihia te Overshot ki te pito raro o te aho hī ika, ka kuhu ki roto i te kōhao. Ka hurihia te huihuinga Overshot Series 70 ki te taha matau, ka tukuna ki raro i te wā e tomo ana te ika ki te hopu ka taea te whakawhānui. Me te ika kei roto i te hopu, kati te hurihanga o te taha matau, ka tōia ki runga kia mau katoa te ika.

Te Tukunga i te Ika
Ka pāngia te Overshot ki raro (puku) hei whati i te pupuri o te kaiawhina i roto i te peihana. Kātahi ka hurihia te Overshot ki te taha matau, me te āta hiki ake hei tuku i te kaiawhina mai i te ika.

Mēnā ka tono koe, tohua mai:
Te tauira o te whitinga i tua.
Te kōhao, te rahi o te anga, te OD rānei o te hononga overshot me te hononga o runga
Te ahua o te ika

Tuhipoka:
Ka taea e mātou te hoahoa i a Overshot kia rite ki te tono a ngā kiritaki.

Te hiki-whakaheke me te tuku i te tāpaetanga nui

Ko te hiki-ki raro me te tuku i te pekepeke he taputapu ika kei roto i te anga hei hī ika i ngā ngongo whati me te aho wiri. Mena ka mau te aho wiri ika ki te whakaoti i te mahi hī ika, me te hiahia ki te tuku i te ika, ka taea te tiki i te taputapu mā te turaki i te aho wiri ki raro ka hiki tika.
He tino pai tēnei hua mō ngā mahi hī ika nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he hurihuri. Ka taea te hopu, te tuku rānei i ngā ika mā te hiki, te tuku rānei i te taputapu.

Whakaahuatanga

Ko te Whakaheke-Whakararo me te Tukunga i te Overshot he mea tito mai i te raro o runga, te peihana, te pine ārahi, te ringaringa ārahi, te ringaringa hononga, te mono, te pine roera, te paheke, te aratohu, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia. Ka honoa te miro pouaka o te raro o runga ki te kakau wiri, ā, ka honoa te miro pine ki te peihana. Ka honoa te raro o te peihana ki te aratohu. Ka ōrite te koeko o roto i te peihana ki te paheke. Ka honoa te miro pouaka o te ringaringa ārahi ki te ringaringa hononga, ka mirahia ngā rua ara ki tētahi atu mata o waho: e toru ngā rua roa me e toru ngā rua poto hei ārahi me hei whakamuri. Ina whakanohoia te pine ārahi ki te rua roa, kei te āhua ika. Ina whakanohoia te pine ārahi ki te rua poto, kei te āhua tuku. Ka hangaia te ringaringa hononga ki ngā rau e rua. Ka honoa te paheke me te ringaringa ārahi, ā, mā te pine roera ka mahi hei tautoko. He miro ika kei te mata o roto o te paheke, kei raro te aratohu, ā, ka taea te whakauru angitu i ngā ika ki te paheke.

Kaupapa Mahi
Ka oti te hī ika me te tuku i ngā ika mā roto i ngā awaawa poto, roa. Ina tae te taputapu ki te tihi o te ika, ka tukuna ki raro, ka pā ki te ika. Mā te hiki me te tuku iho, ka noho te pine ārahi ki te tūranga awaawa roa, poto rānei, ka paheke te titi i te wā e hī ika ana, e tuku ana rānei, ā, i te wā kāore e hurihuri ana, ka oti te hī ika me te tuku.

Te Tuku Tao

Mā te Tuku Tao ka whai hua ake te hopu me te tango i te ika o roto i te puna. He pakari ki te tu atu i ngā wiri nui me ngā taumahatanga kukume. Ka hopu i te ika ki runga i te wāhi nui me te kore e kino te ika. Mā te hoahoa māmā ka ārai i ngā wāhanga iti kia ngaro, kia pakaru rānei i roto i te poka i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ka taea te whakamahi me ētahi atu taputapu pēnei i ngā huihuinga tango me ngā taputapu tapahi o roto. Ki te kore e taea te kukume i te ika, ka taea te tuku ngāwari i te tao me te wetewete.

Whakaahuatanga

Hanganga
Ko te Tao Tuku he mea hanga ki te mandrel, ki te karekau, ki te mowhiti tuku, me te nati ihu puru. He mea hanga te mandrel ki te maitai koranu kaha kua rongoatia ki te wera; ā, ka taea te tono kia rite ki te momo whakawhiti hei whakauru katoa ki roto i te ika, kia rite rānei ki te momo pakihiwi hei whakarato i te tūranga taunga pai ki runga i te ika. Ka taea te whakarite i te rahi me te momo o te hononga pouaka o runga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki.

Mēnā ka tono koe, tohua mai:
● Te tauira o te tao tuku.
● Hononga o runga
● Te rahi me te taumaha tuturu o te ika
● Mandre momo papatahi, momo pakihiwi rānei

Te Tukunga o te Sub

Ko te waka ruku whakahuri e kiia ana ko te tao whakahuri, he taputapu motuhake mō te whakahuri i te kakau wiri kua piri ki runga ake i te pūwāhi piri i te wā e keri ana me te mahi huri. I te maimoatanga o te kakau wiri kua piri, ka taea te mahi hei taputapu titi hī ika i te wā e huri ana. Ina piri te ika, kāore rānei e taea te huri i te wā e hī ika ana, e huri ana rānei, ka taea te huri i te ika mai i te waka ruku whakahuri, ā, ka hinga te taputapu wiri hī ika.

Whakaahuatanga

Ngā Whakatakotoranga - Te Whakahurihuri i te Sub
Ripanga 1. DKJ Whakahurihuri Iti (hononga miro ki Mauī, miro hopu ki Mauī)

Ngā Whakatakotoranga - Te Whakahurihuri i te Sub
Ripanga 2. DKJ Whakahurihuri Iti (hononga miro ki te taha maui, miro hopu ki te taha maui)

Ngā Whakatakotoranga - Te Whakahurihuri i te Sub
Ripanga 3. DKJ Whakahurihuri Iti (hononga miro taha matau, miro hopu taha matau)

Matau Hī Ika Taura me te Tao Poraka Reti

Ko te matau hī ika taura te tikanga hei hopu i ngā taura papu hiko, i ngā waea rānei, me ngā wahi whati o ngā tokotoko ngote piko i roto i te anga.
Ko te Tao Poraka Reti he taputapu hī ika ā-roto e whakamahia ana mō te hī ika i ngā mea kua hinga, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tukanga poka hinu, pērā i te paipa keri, te ngongo, te paipa horoi, te raina, te tākai, te tohatoha wai, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te huri i ngā mea kua hinga kua piri, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi tahi me ētahi atu taputapu pērā i te ipu me te taputapu whakamuri.

Whakaahuatanga

Ngā Whakatakotoranga - Matau Ika Tēpu

Tāpā Taper

Ko te Taper Tap he taputapu hī ika motuhake ā-roto e hono ana ki ngā mea ngongo kua taka pērā i ngā paipa keri me ngā ngongo mā te pato i ngā miro ki ngā mata o ngā mea. He taputapu tino whai hua tēnei mō te hī ika i ngā mea ngongo kua taka me ngā hononga, inā koa ka honoa ngā miro whakarara ki ngā hononga ika. Ka taea te whakamahi i te taper tap mō ngā mahi hī ika rerekē ina he paipa me ngā taputapu keri kua mirohia ki te ringa maui, ki te ringa matau rānei. He mea hanga te taper tap mai i te maitai koranu kaha teitei, kua whakamahanatia kia tino kaha, kia pakari hoki. He whakapakeketia (kino) ngā miro tapahi me ngā awaawa tapahi kia tika ai te pato o ngā miro ki ngā ika.

Kara Mate

Ko te kara mati, e mōhiotia ana ko te skirted taper tap, he taputapu hī ika motuhake o waho e hono ana ki ngā mea ngongo kua taka pērā i ngā paipa wiri me ngā ngongo, mā te pato i te pakitara o waho o ngā mea. Ka taea te whakamahi ki te hī ika i ngā mea porotaka kāore he poka o roto, he poka o roto rānei kua piri.

Whakaahuatanga

He hanganga porotaka roa te kara o te matihao, he mea hanga ki te tinana Sub, he tinana Tap, me ngā miro tapahi i roto i te āhua kōne. He mea hanga te kara o te matihao ki te koranu kaha teitei me ngā awa tapahi i roto i ngā miro hī ika.

Kete Parapara Whakawhiti Whakamuri

Kua hangaia te Kete Para Whakamuri (RCJB) hei tango i ngā momo para iti katoa mai i te poka. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te taputapu ko te whakakore i te āheinga o te kukume i te aho mākū i te wā e hī ika ana me tana hoahoa whakaheke wai whakamuri. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te RCJB hei aukume ika ina whakauruhia he whakauru aukume, me te pupuri tonu i tana āhuatanga rere wai whakamuri.

Whakaahuatanga

Te mahi
Ko te tikanga, ka tāpirihia te RCJB ki te raro o te aho hī ika, ka tukuna ki tētahi wāhi e hia putu te tawhiti mai i te raro o te puna. Tīmatahia te rere o te kete para hei horoi i te kōhao. Kati te rere, ka tukua te pōro maitai. (Ina tukuna te pōro maitai ki roto i te nohoanga takirere, ka whakahohehia te rere o te wai whakamuri. Ka haere te wai ki waho, ki raro hoki mā te ara o roto o te oko, ka puta atu mā roto i ngā pūhau i te pito o raro. Kātahi ka hurihia te wai ki waenganui o te taputapu, ka piki ake mā roto i ngā kōhao whakahoki i te pito o runga o te oko. Ka haria e te rere o te wai whakamuri te para ki roto i te oko ki runga ake i te hopu para. Tīmata anō te rere; hurihia mārire te kete para i a koe e tuku ana i te taputapu kia tapahia rā anō he matua 10-inihi. Kati te hurihanga me te rere, ka tōia te taputapu me te para mai i te kōhao.